Organic reactions Flashcards
1
Q
Combustion reaction formula?
A
CxHy (gas) + O2 (gas) -> CO2 (gas) + H2O (gas) [balanced]
2
Q
Incomplete combustion reaction formula (limited O2 supply)
A
CxHy (gas) + O2 (gas) -> CO (gas) + H2O (gas) [balanced]
3
Q
Do all organic moelcules undergo combustion reactions?
A
Yes
4
Q
Define: substitution reactions
A
when an atom or group of atoms in one molecule are swapped with a hydrogen atom in another.
5
Q
What hydrocarbons are involved in substitution reactions?
A
Alkanes
6
Q
Define: addition reaction
A
the double bond is broken to form new single bonds.
7
Q
What hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions?
A
ALkenes (and alkynes)
8
Q
Define: condensation reactions
A
when a carboxylic acid is heated in an alcohol (or amine) react - creating a byproduct of water. There is a catalyst of sulfuric acid.
