Sake Flashcards

1
Q

what is MPF

A

Multiple Parallel Fermentation (MPF) relies on the combined activities of yeast and a mold, the koji-kin (Aspergillus oryzae) to undergo both crucial processes of fermentation at once

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2
Q

Name of the mold to assist yeast in fermentation

A

Koji Kin

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3
Q

Preferred type of rice

A

Yamada Nishiki

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4
Q

What grade of sake constitutes 80% of total sake production?

A

Futsuu-shu

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5
Q

Tokutei Meishoushu classifications

A

Honjozo-shu, Ginjo-shu, Daiginjo-shu, Junmain-shu, Junmai Ginjo-shu, Junmai Daiginjo-shu

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6
Q

What is the difference between Honjozo and Junmai

A

Honjozo is made with rice, water, koji and pure distilled alcohol. Junmai is sake without the distilled alcohol aka brewers alcohol. Often lighter style than honjozo

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7
Q

shinpaku

A

starchy heart of rice grain

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8
Q

seimaibuai

A

degree in which rice has been milled

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9
Q

What categorie of tokutei meishoshu is milled to 60%?

A

Ginjo

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10
Q

What percentage is Daiginjo milled to?

A

50%

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11
Q

What is moto?

A

Starter created from yeast, rice, water and koji. AKA the wort of sake

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12
Q

Fermenting mash term

A

moromi

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13
Q

how long will sake ferment for? what alcohol will it reach?

A

45 days to reach 20% of ABV where water is added to lower final alcohol to 17%

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14
Q

What is the scale for residual sugar in sake called?

A

Nihonshudo - Sake Value Meter that measures specific gravity of sake

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15
Q

what is the decanter or narrow flask called that sake is put in?

A

Tokkuri

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16
Q

two different cups to serve sake in

A

ochoko

sakazuki (ceremonial)

17
Q

unfilitered sake

A

nigori

18
Q

unpasteurized sake

A

namazake

19
Q

taruzake

A

sakes aged in wooden barrels

20
Q

does sake improve with age?

A

no- meant for consumption shortly after bottling date

21
Q

craft brewery sake (from small kura)

A

jizake

22
Q

undiluted sake

A

genshu sake

23
Q

what is the word for rice milling?

A

seimaibuai

24
Q

warm sake service temperatures

A

Hito-hada-Kan - “Human-skin warm” 95-104

Nuru-Kan - “Lukewarm” 104-113 F

Jyoh-Kan - “Good Hot” 113-122 F

Atsu-Kan - “Hot Enough” 122-131 F

25
Q

name 4 prefectures of japan

A
hokkaido
akita
tokyo
ishikawa
mie
osaka
hiroshima
nagasaki
26
Q

what type of sake can have higher ABV than 17%?

A

junmai daiginjo-shu

27
Q

what is the japanese term for what we refer to as sake since sake means fermented beverage?

A

nihon-shu