Derm Flashcards

1
Q

cavernous hemangiomas of brain and viscera associated with what

A

von hippel lindau

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2
Q

tx of eczema

A

emollients

topical corticosteroids

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3
Q

white granular patch or plaque that can’t be scraped off, and is associated with alcohol and tobacco use
- might be what cancerous lesion with what characteristics

A

oral leukoplakia
SCC
indurated or ulcer

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4
Q

see cafe au lait spots, think…

A
NF2
MISME
Multiple
Inherited
Schwannomas
Meningiomas
Ependymomas
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5
Q

see ash leaf spots, think…

A
tuberous sclerosis
HAMARTOMAS
Hamartomas
Adenoma sebaceum
Mitral regurg
Ash leaf spots
cardiac Rhabdomyomas
Tuberous sclerosis
dOminant
Mental retardation
renal Angiomyolipoma
Seizures, Shagreen patches
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6
Q

see port wine stains, think…

A
Sturge Weber
STURGE
Seizures
Trigeminal port wine stain
Unilateral weakness (opposite of stain)
Retardation
Glaucoma
Eye problems
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7
Q

stye / hordeolum

  • bac cause
  • management
A

staph
warm compresses
I+D if greater than 48 hours and no decrease

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8
Q

tx of rosacea

A

topical metronidazole

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9
Q

IgG deposits in epidermis

  • dx
  • tx
A

pemphigus vulgaris

steroids

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10
Q

IgG and C3 deposits in dermal/epidermal junction

  • dx
  • tx
A

bullous pemphigoid

high dose steroids (clobetasol)

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11
Q

acanthosis nigricans in middle aged or elderly patient, think…

A

GI or GU malignancy

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12
Q

rough, dry, scaly skin with horny plates that worsens in winter

A

ichthyosis vulgaris

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13
Q

painful plantar warts caused by

A

HPV

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14
Q

bac causes of cellulitis

A

staph (if purulent, like furuncles, carbuncles)

strep (if non purulent, flat lesions)

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15
Q

diff between erysipelas and non purulent cellulitis

A

erysipelas is very red! usually also caused by GAS

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16
Q

sxs of porphyryia cutanea tarda
triggers
tx

A

painful blisters
increased skin fragility
facial hypertrichosis
skin hyper pigmentation

estrogens
alcohol

phlebotomy, hydrochloroquine, or IFN alpha

17
Q

tx for dermatitis herpetiformis

A

dapsone

18
Q

diff between SJS and TEN

A

SJS is less than 10%

TEN is more than 30%

19
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

  • sxs
  • associated with what diseases
A

greasy looking scales

Parkinsons, HIV

20
Q

diff between basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma

A

basal: more on head and neck
squamous: more on extremities, can cause neural issues