Essential grammar Flashcards

1
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Verb subject prefixes

A
Ni-
U-
A-
Tu-
M(w)- (Mw- if followed by vocal)
Wa-
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2
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Verb subject prefix negative

A
Si-
Hu-
Ha-
Hatu-
Ham(w)-
Hawa-
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3
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Verb object infix

A
  • ni-
  • ku-
  • m(w)- (-mw- if followed by vocal)
  • tu-
  • wa-
  • wa-
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4
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: He is here / It is here form (-po)

A
Nipo
Upo
Yupo
Tupo
Mpo
Wapo
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5
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: This, these

A

Huyu, hawa

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6
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: That, those

A

Yule, wale

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7
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Adjective prefix

A

= noun (mzuri, wazuri)

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8
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: -enye (having/possessing)

A

mwenye

wenye

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9
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: -ote (all)

A

yote

wote

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10
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: -ingine

A

mwingine

wengine

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11
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: possessives

A
Wangu
Wako
Wake
Wetu
Wenu
Wao
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12
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Of

A

Wa

Wa

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13
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Relative infix /Amba-

A
  • ye- / Ambaye

- o- / Ambao

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14
Q

M(w)-/Wa-: Numbers 1, 2

A

Mmoja

Wawili

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15
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Verb subject prefix

A

U-

I- (i not L)

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16
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Verb subject prefix negative

A

Hau-

Hai-

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17
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Verb object infix

A
  • u-

- i-

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18
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: He is here / It is here (-po form)

A

Upo

Ipo

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19
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: This, these

A

Huu, hii

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20
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: That, those

A

Ule, ile

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21
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Adjective prefix -zuri

A

Mzuri

Mizuri

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22
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: -enye

A

Wenye

Yenye

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23
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: -ote

A

Wote

Yote

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24
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: -ingine

A

Mwingine

Mingine

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25
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Possessives

A

Wangu, wako, wake, wetu, wenu, wao

Yangu, yako, yake, yetu, yenu, yao

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26
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Of

A

Wa

Ya

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27
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Relative infix and amba-

A
  • o-, ambao

- yo-, ambayo

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28
Q

M(w)-/Mi-: Numbers 1, 2

A

Mmoja

Miwili

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29
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Verb subject prefix

A

Li-

Ya-

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30
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Verb subject prefix negatives

A

Hali-

Haya-

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31
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Verb object infix

A
  • li-

- ya-

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32
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: he is here / It is here (-po form)

A

lipo

yapo

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33
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: This, these

A

Hili, haya

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34
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: That, those

A

Lile, yale

35
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: adjective prefix -zuri

A

zuri

mazuri

36
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: -enye

A

lenye

yenye

37
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: -ote

A

lote

yote

38
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: -ingine

A

lingine

mengine

39
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Possessives

A

Langu, lako, lake, letu, lenu, lao

Yangu, yako, yake, yetu, yenu, yao

40
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Of

A

la

ya

41
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Relative infix/amba-

A
  • lo-, ambalo

- yo-, ambayo

42
Q

(Ji)-/Ma-: Numbers 1, 2

A

Moja

Mawili

43
Q

N class: Verb subject prefix

A

i-

zi-

44
Q

N class: Verb subject prefix negatives

A

hai-

hazi-

45
Q

N class: Verb object infix

A
  • i-

- zi-

46
Q

N class: he is here!/it is here! (-po form)

A

ipo

zipo

47
Q

N class: This, these

A

Hii, hizi

48
Q

N class: That, those

A

ile, zile

49
Q

N class: adjective prefix -zuri

A

nzuri

nzuri

50
Q

N class: -enye

A

yenye

zenye

51
Q

N class: -ote

A

yote

zote

52
Q

N class: -ingine

A

nyingine

nyingine

53
Q

N class: possessives

A

yangu, yako, yake, yetu, yenu, yao

zangu, zako, zake, zetu, zenu, zao

54
Q

N class: of

A

ya

za

55
Q

N class: relative infix/amba-

A
  • yo-, ambayo

- zo-, ambazo

56
Q

N class: Numbers 1, 2

A

Moja, mbili

57
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: Verb subject prefixes

A

ki-

vi-

58
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: Verb subject prefixes negatives

A

haki-

havi-

59
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: verb object infixes

A
  • ki-

- vi

60
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: He is here / It is here

A

kipo

vipo

61
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: This, these

A

Hiki, hivi

62
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: That, those

A

Kile, vile

63
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: adjective prefix -zuri

A

kizuri, vizuri

64
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: -enye

A

chenye

vyenye

65
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: -ote

A

chote

vyote

66
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: -ingine

A

kingine

vingine

67
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: possessives

A

changu, chako, chake, chetu, chenu, chao

vyangu, vyako, vyako, vyetu, vyenu, vyao

68
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: of

A

cha

vya

69
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: Relative infix/amba-

A
  • cho-, ambacho

- vyo-, ambavyo

70
Q

Ki(ch)-/Vi(vy)-: Numbers 1, 2

A

Kimoja

viwili

71
Q

U class: Verb subject prefixes

A

u-

zi-

72
Q

U class: Verb subject prefixes negatives

A

hau-

hazi-

73
Q

U class: Verb object infix

A
  • u-

- zi-

74
Q

U class: he is here/ it is here (-po)

A

upo

zipo

75
Q

U class: this, these

A

huu, hizi

76
Q

U class: that, those

A

ule, zile

77
Q

U class: Adjective prefix -zuri

A

mzuri

nuzuri

78
Q

U class: -ote

A

wote

zote

79
Q

U class: -ingine

A

mwingine

nyingine

80
Q

U class: possessives

A

Wangu, wako …

Zangu, zako …

81
Q

U class: of

A

wa

za

82
Q

U class: relative infix/amba-

A
  • o-, ambao

- zo-, ambazo

83
Q

U class: Numbers 1,2

A

Mmoja

Mbili