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microbio > Gram - > Flashcards

Gram - Flashcards

1
Q

Family Enterobacteriacea

A

Eschericha
Salmonella
Yersinia
Shigella

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2
Q

How to test for entero

A

Oxidase negative bacteria test shows nothing

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3
Q

Escherichia Coli disease patterns

A

Diarrhea
-entero and non toxigenic
opportunistic UTI
Cattle: mastitis

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4
Q

Where does entero hemorrhagic strain of e. Coli target

A

Large intestine

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5
Q

Treatment of e. Coli

A

Correct fluid/electrolyte imbalance

Vaccinate

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6
Q

Salmonella species

A

bongori

enterica

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7
Q

How does salmonella cause diarrhea

A

Shoots toxins into the cell
Penetrate into cell
Invade bloodstream

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8
Q

Salmonella disease patterns

A

Not just diarrhea, can turn up anywhere
Joint infections, liver infections, etc.
Also da poops

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9
Q

Treatment and control of salmonella

A

Correct fluid imbalance

Multiple abx resistance is common

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10
Q

Yersinia species

A

Enterocolitica

Pseudotuberculosis

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11
Q

Disease pattern of y.

A

Diarrhea
Lymphadenitis, gastroenteritis, septicemia
Cats: plague (subspecies pestis)

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12
Q

Y. Treatment and control

A

Tetracycline

Flea and rodent control

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13
Q

Shigella disease

A

Dysentery in primates

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14
Q

Treatment of shigella

A

Supportive care
Abx
Clean shit

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15
Q

Pasteurellaceae are located

A

Respiratory tract

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16
Q

Disease patterns for pasturella, bibersteninia, and mannheimia

A

Wound infections

Pneumonia

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17
Q

Common wound infection

A

Pasteurella

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18
Q

Treatment and control for past, man, bieb

A

Abx
Vaccination
Bacterin

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19
Q

Actinobacillus disease pattern

A

Wound infection
Spreading granuloma (wooden tongue)
Ulcerative lesions

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20
Q

Treatment and control of act.

A

Wooden tongue: topical iodine
Abx
Bacteria

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21
Q

Haemophilus nutrient requirement

A

Iron

Use cooked blood

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22
Q

Haem. Common species

A

(H. Felis) Cats: conjunctivus, cystitis, septicemia

(H. Suis) Pig: meningitis

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23
Q

Treatment for haem

A

Abx
Depopulate infected poultry
Bacterin

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24
Q

Histophilus somni disease patterns

A

Meningoencephalitis

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25
Q

H. Somni Treatment and control

A

Abx

Generally no treatment

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26
Q

Pasturella multocida is transferred by

A

Ingestion or inhalation

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27
Q

Effect of pasteurella multocida on birds

A

60% mortality rate without any signs

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28
Q

Bordetella disease patterns

A

Minor lower respiratory tract infection

Kennel cough

29
Q

How is bordatella transmitted

A

Air

30
Q

Treatment and control for bordatella

A

Ventilation, sanitation, isolation
Vaccination
Tetracycline

31
Q

Francisella tularensis transmission

A

Biting insect

32
Q

Disease pattern for tulerima

A

Endotoxemia
Inflammatory disease
Widespread

33
Q

Significant trait of tularemia

A

Reportable disease

34
Q

Treatment and control of tularemia

A

Fluoroqunolnes
Tetracycline
Control vectors

35
Q

Moraxella branhamella disease pattern

A

Keratoconjunctiva

Corneal ulcer

36
Q

Treatment and control of moraxella

A

Tetracycline
Fly dust, uv, irradiation control
Vaccination

37
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa disease pattern

A

Otitis externa, lower UTI

Mastitis

38
Q

Pseudo treatment and control

A

Multi drug resistant

Gentamicin

39
Q

Burkholderia is located where

A

Wet places

40
Q

Species of burk

A

Malli

Pseudomalli

41
Q

B. Malli is located where

A

Eradicated from North America.

Present in jungles and areas with lots of donkeys and horses

42
Q

Disease pattern of b. Mali

A

Glanders

43
Q

B. Pseudomallei disease pattern

A

Melodiosis

44
Q

Clinically relevant fact about b. Pseudomallei

A

Reportable disease

45
Q

Treatment for mallei

A

Culling

46
Q

Treatment for b. Pseudomallei

A

Fluoroquinolone

Tetracycline

47
Q

Taylorella disease pattern

A

Purulent endometritis in horses

48
Q

Treatment and control for tayloremia

A

Topical antisepsis and antimicrobials

49
Q

Brucella species characteristics

A

Host specific for the most part except melitemsis

50
Q

Disease patterns for brucella

A

Abortion, osteomyelitis, necrotizing bursitis, prostatitis

51
Q

Treatment and control of brucella

A

Vaccinate cows

Test and cull

52
Q

Campylobacter disease patterns

A

C. Jejuni (monogast)- gastroenteritis
C. Fetus venerealis (cattle)- early stage abortion
C. Fetus fetus (sheep) - late stage abortion

53
Q

Treatment and control of camp.

A

Vaccine
Penicillin
Cull

54
Q

Brachyspira disease patterns

A

Diarrhea

55
Q

Treatment of brachy.

A

Metronidazole

56
Q

Disease pattern of lawsonia

A

Proliferation enteritis

‘Wet tail’ in pocket pets

57
Q

Helicobacter disease patterns

A

Monogastrics: gastric ulcers
Birds: vibrio if hepatitis
Abortions

58
Q

Helico treatment and control

A

Amoxicillin, metronidazole, bismuth subsalicylate, tetracycline

59
Q

Two species of borrelia

A

B. Burgdorferi

B. Anserina

60
Q

Disease pattern of Borrelia

A

Lyme disease
Arthritis
Lymphadenopathy

61
Q

Treatment and control of borrelia

A

Tetracycline, enrofloxacin
Ectoparasite control
Vaccination

62
Q

Leptospira disease patterns

A

Monogast: Septicemia, hepatic and renal disease, jaundice
Cow: late term abortion, infertility
Horse: moon blindness

63
Q

Where is lepto usually found

A

Watery/wet places

64
Q

Treatment of lepto

A

Penicillin G
Vaccination (non-core)
Transferred by urine

65
Q

Most at risk for lepto

A

Anaphylaxis in puppies, daschunds, and toy breeds from vaccine

66
Q

Treatment and control for large animal

A

L5 Bacterin

67
Q

3 anaerobes

A

Bacteroids fragilis
Dichelobacter nodosus
Fusobacterium necrophorum

68
Q

DIsease patterns of the bacteria

A

Draining tracts, abscesses, effusions, interdigital dermatitis

69
Q

Treatment and control of bacteria

A

Drain abscesses
Hoof trimming, antibiotics
Penicillin-streptomycin
Isolation

microbio (11 decks)

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