Mod 1 &2 Flashcards

1
Q

Oldest science. Anatomy year:

A

1600 bc

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2
Q

The study of function: biology, chemistry, biochem, genetics

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Ex: head, neck, trunk

A

Regional Anatomy/ MACROSCOPIC

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4
Q

Ex: organ systems

A

Systemic Anatomy/ MACROSCOPIC

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5
Q

Developmental Anatomy is part of…

A

Macroscopic Anatomy

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6
Q

Clinical Anatomy (Ex pathological, radiographic, surgical)

A

Macroscopic Anatomy

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7
Q

2 Microscopic Anatomy Categories

A
  1. Cytology (cells)

2. Histology (tissue)

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8
Q

4 branches of Physiology

A

Cell physiology, organ pays (cardiac phys), systemic phys (organ syst), pathological phys (diseases)

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9
Q

11 Systems of the body

A

Respiratory, Urinary, Nervous, Digestive, Reproductive, Cardiovascular, Muscular, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Endocrine, Skeletal,

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10
Q

Integumentary Sys details

A

Hair, Skin, Nails, Sweat Glands. Regulates body temp and sensory info

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11
Q

Skeletal Sys details

A

Bones, cartilage, ligaments, marrow. Provides support and protect, stores calcium and other minerals, forms blood cells.

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12
Q

Muscular Sys details

A

Skeletal muscles & assoc. tendons. Provides movement, support, protection for tissues, gen heat for maint body temp

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13
Q

Respiratory Sys details

A

Nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli. Delivers air to alveoli (where gas exch occurs, oxygen to blood stream, removes carbon dioxide from bloodstream, sound for communication)

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14
Q

Digestive Sys details

A

Teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas.

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15
Q

Urinary Sys details

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra. Rids of waste from blood, water balance, stores urine, regulates blood ion concentration and pH

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16
Q

Female Repro Sys details

A

Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, Vagina, Labia, Clitoris, Mammary glands. Produces sex cell (oocytes) and hormones, embryo dev from conception to birth, milk, sex.

17
Q

Male Repro Sys details

A

Testes, Epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gand, penis, scrotum. Prod male sex cells (sperm), fluids, hormones, sex.

18
Q

When the body increases insulin secretion w/ increased sugar uptake

A

Autoregulation or intrinsic regulation. Homeostasis.

19
Q

What involves the nervous system and endocrine system? Ex effect of exercise on blood circulation

A

Extrinsic regulation

20
Q

In Homeostasis, what controls the temp? x4

A

N
C
M
I

21
Q

In Homeostasis, what controls the fluid composition? x4

A

D
C
U
R

22
Q

In Homeostasis, what controls the waste products? x3

A

U
D
C

23
Q

In Homeostasis, what controls the blood pressure?

A

C
N
E

24
Q

The receptor (aka thermometer) has sensor where?

A

Sweat glands (in skin) and hypothalamus (in brain)

25
Q

What is the homeostatic regulatory mechanism? x3

A

Receptor, control center, effector

26
Q

Homeostasis negative feedback means?

A

Normal stuff

27
Q

Homeostasis positive feedback means?

A

Blood clotting process

28
Q

Dorsal body cavities? (back of body if cut in half from head separating front and back.)

A

Cranial, spinal

29
Q

Ventral body cavities? (front of body if cut in half from head separating front and back.)

A

Thoracic (pleural, mediastinum, pericardial), abdominopelvic (peritoneal, abdominal, and pelvic cavities)

30
Q

Posterior (back) anterior (front)… Anterior consists of what in the thoracic? and what in the abdominopelvic?

A

Thoracic: pleural, pericardial cavities

Abdominopelvic: Diaphragm, Peritoneal cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity.

31
Q

What is in the pericardial cavity? 3 from inner to outer.

A

Visceral pericardium, pericardial cavity, parietal pericardium.