Une Fois pour Toutes Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-age

A

masculine

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2
Q

-isme, -asme, -osme

A

masculine

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3
Q

-tre

A

masculine

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4
Q

-ème

A

masculine

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5
Q

-cle

A

masculine

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6
Q

-ège

A

masculine

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7
Q

-cre

A

masculine

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8
Q

-tion

A

feminine

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9
Q

-ison

A

feminine

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10
Q

-té, -ié

A

feminine

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11
Q

-eur

A

feminine (except le bonheur and le malheur)

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12
Q

les métaux (metals)

A

masculine

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13
Q

les saisons, les mois, et les jours de la semaine

A

masculine

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14
Q

les arbres

A

masculine

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15
Q

objects from a specific region

A

masculine

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16
Q

metric measurements

A

masculine

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17
Q

les noms composés

A

masculine

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18
Q

les autos

A

feminine

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19
Q

geographic names that end with an -e

A

feminine (except le Rhône, le Mexique, le Danube, le Cambodge)

20
Q

words made up of two words

A

take the gender of the first word

21
Q

words originating from english

A

masculine

22
Q

indefinite articles

A

used when there is an imprecise fashion about the noun: un, une, des

23
Q

partitive articles

A

used when discussing a part of something else: du, de la, d’, des (some)

24
Q

when to use partitive article “de” always

A

after: beaucoup, assez, trop, tant, moins, un peu, plus, and specific quantities (a box of, a bottle of, a liter of, etc.) (when you add words of precision such as, that I know, etc., then you can use des, du, de la, etc.)

25
Q

what to use before a plural noun that precedes an adjective

A

de

26
Q

what to use before a direct object that comes after a negation

A

de

27
Q

what to use before plural nouns after certain expressions such as the avoir expressions

A

de

28
Q

use “de” after these adjectives and past participles

A

pleine de, couverte de, garnie de, ornés de, décoré de, muni dé

29
Q

what to use after quelque chose, rien, quelqu’un, or personne

A

de

30
Q

avec and sans

A

don’t use any article unless you have a concrete thing described by “avec” or “sans”

31
Q

ne…ni…ni

A

definite article: keep (aimer usually with definites)
indefinite article: don’t keep
partitive article: don’t keep

32
Q

-ir verb conjugations

A
  • is -issons
  • is -issez
  • it -issent
33
Q

-re verbs

A
  • s -ons
  • s -ez
    - ent
34
Q

manger

A

je mange nous mangeons
tu manges vous mangez
il mange ils mangent (put an e in front of a, o, u)

35
Q

commencer, avancer, etc.

A

je commence nous commençons
tu commences vous commencez
il commence ils commencent (put ç in front of a, o, u)

36
Q

se lever, mener, acheter

A

je me lève nous nous levons
tu te lèves vous vous levez
il se lève ils se lèvent

37
Q

répéter, espérer

A

je répète nous répétons
tu répètes vous répétez
il répète ils répètent

38
Q

jeter, appeler

A

je jette nous jetons
tu jettes vous jetez
il jette ils jettent

39
Q

nettoyer, ennuyer

A

je nettoie nous nettoyons
tu nettoies vous nettoyez
il nettoie ils nettoient

40
Q

être en train de

A

(be doing) use the present

41
Q

avoir l’habitude de

A

use the present

42
Q

depuis

A

use when an action that began in the past is continuing in the present, use with a present verb, except you usually use the past tense when using depuis with a negative

43
Q

pendant que

A

indicates simultaneousness of two actions or states, use same tense throughout

44
Q

tandis que

A

while, indicates a contrast between two actions or states simultaneously, usually use same tense throughout

45
Q

tu form of imperative

A

take away the “s” for -er verbs and aller

46
Q

object pronouns in imperative

A

they are placed after the verb in the affirmative and placed before the verb in the negative

47
Q

irregular imperative forms

A

être: sois, soyons, soyez

savoir: sache, sachons, sachez
avoir: aie, ayons, ayez
vouloir: veuillez