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Medical Terminology > Unit 9- Anatomic Terms > Flashcards

Unit 9- Anatomic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

study of naming body structures

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2
Q

dors/o

A

near or on the back

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3
Q

ventr/o

A

near or on the belly side of the body

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4
Q

anter/o

A

toward the front or in front of

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5
Q

poster/o

A

following or located behind

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

upward, toward the head

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7
Q

caud/o

A

downward, toward the tail

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8
Q

medi/o

A

toward the midline

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9
Q

later/o

A

toward the side, away from the midline

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10
Q

super/o

A

above

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11
Q

infer/o

A

below

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12
Q

proxim/o

A

near point of origin

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13
Q

dist/o

A

away from point of origin

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14
Q

sagitt/o

A

vertical, anteroposterior direction or plane dividing into left and right

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15
Q

coron/o

A

resembling a crown or encircling

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16
Q

anterolateral

A

front and side

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17
Q

anteromedial

A

front and middle

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18
Q

anterosuperior

A

front and top

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19
Q

posterolateral

A

back and side

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20
Q

posteroexternal

A

back and outside of body

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21
Q

posterointernal

A

back and inside of body

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22
Q

anteroposterior, ventrodorsal

A

front and back (from front to back)

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23
Q

-ad

A

toward

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24
Q

ventrad

A

toward the front

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25
Q

mediolateral

A

middle and side

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26
Q

superolateral

A

above and to the side

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27
Q

cephalocaudal

A

head to tail

human development direction

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28
Q

midsagittal plane

A

cut made at midline to divide body into equal right and left halves

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29
Q

sagittal view

A

vertical slice from front to back

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30
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

axillary temp. measures one degree F lower than oral temp.

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31
Q

midaxillary

A

middle of the armpit

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32
Q

coronal suture

A

sits at crown of skull

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33
Q

corona dentis

A

crown of a tooth

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34
Q

coronary arteries

A

circle the heart to supply muscle with blood

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35
Q

omphal/o

A

navel, umbilicus

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36
Q

omphalitis

A

inflammation of the umbilicus

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37
Q

omphalic

A

pertaining to the navel

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38
Q

omphalectomy

A

excision of the umbilicus

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39
Q

omphalocele, umbilicocele

A

herniation of the navel (umbilical hernia)

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40
Q

omphalorrhagia

A

umbilical hernia

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41
Q

omphalorrhea

A

discharge flowing from the navel

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42
Q

omphalorrhexis

A

rupture of the navel

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43
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

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44
Q

caudad

A

toward the tail (lower spine)

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45
Q

gnosia, gnosis

A

medical words built from Greek word meaning knowledge

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46
Q

pro-

A

in front of

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47
Q

prognosis

A

foreknowledge or predicting the outcome of a disease

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48
Q

procephalic

A

in front of the head

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49
Q

dia-

A

through or throughout

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50
Q

diagnosis

A

Knowing through or know through

Identification of disease through signs and symptoms

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51
Q

sign

A

objective information about patient that is observable

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52
Q

symptom

A

subjective, patient tells how he feels but may not be observable

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53
Q

diarrhea

A

flowing through

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54
Q

dialysis

A

separation of substances in a solution

process of destroying waste products in blood by diffusion through a membrane

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55
Q

hemodialysis

A

removes waste from blood using artificial kidney machine

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56
Q

diascope

A

look through to see things on skin

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57
Q

aer/o

A

air

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58
Q

aerophobia

A

abnormal fear of air

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59
Q

aerotherapy

A

treatment with air

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60
Q

aerocele

A

herniation containing air

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61
Q

bi/o

A

life

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62
Q

biochemistry

A

study of chemical changes in living things

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63
Q

biology

A

study of living things

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64
Q

biologist

A

one who studies living things or life

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65
Q

biogenesis

A

formation of living things

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66
Q

an-

A

without

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67
Q

anaerobic

A

cannot live in presence of air

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68
Q

aerobic

A

needing air to live

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69
Q

biopsy

A

excision of tissue for examination of living or live tissue

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70
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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71
Q

chromocyte

A

colored cell

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72
Q

chromoblast

A

embryonic color (pigment) cell

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73
Q

chromolysis

A

destruction of color in a cell

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74
Q

chromogenesis

A

formation of pigment (color)

75
Q

chromometer

A

instrument for measuring amount of color in a substance

76
Q

phil

A

attracted to or loves

77
Q

chromophilic

A

staining easily

78
Q

chromophobic, achromophilic

A

does not stain at all

79
Q

dys-

A

abnormal, bad, painful, difficult

80
Q

eu-

A

well or easy

81
Q

-tocia

A

labor

82
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

83
Q

eutocia

A

easy or normal labor and childbirth

84
Q

than/o

A

death

85
Q

euthanasia

A

easy or peaceful death

86
Q

eugenics

A

good development

87
Q

bioethics

A

deal with decisions about life and medical treatments

88
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

89
Q

dysentery

A

painful/difficult condition of the small intestine

90
Q

men/o

A

menses

91
Q

menarche

A

female’s first menstrual period

92
Q

menorrhea

A

flow of menses

93
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful (bad or difficult) menstrual flow

94
Q

menopause

A

permanent cessation of menses

95
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstruation

96
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual flow

97
Q

menostasis

A

stopping menstrual flow

98
Q

-stasis

A

act or condition of stopping or controlling

99
Q

phlebostasis

A

control of blood flow in veins

100
Q

arteriostasis

A

control of flow in arteries

101
Q

lymphostasis

A

control of lymph flow

102
Q

hemostat

A

instrument used in surgery to control blood flow by clamping off an artery or vein

103
Q

homeostasis

A

balance of body functions staying the same

104
Q

syphil/o

A

syphilis

105
Q

syphilopsychosis

A

mental condition caused by syphilis

106
Q

syphilophobia

A

fear of contracting syphilis

107
Q

syphilotherapy

A

therapy for syphilis

108
Q

syphiloma

A

syphilitic tumor

109
Q

syphilopathy

A

any syphilitic disease

110
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

111
Q

pseudo-

A

false

112
Q

pseudocyesis, pseudopregnancy

A

false pregnancy

113
Q

pseudoscience

A

false science

114
Q

pseudomania

A

psychosis in which patients have false or pretended mental disorder

115
Q

pseudoparalysis

A

false paralysis

116
Q

pseudocyst

A

false cyst

117
Q

pseudoedema

A

false edema

118
Q

pseudoesthesia

A

false or imaginary sensation

119
Q

pseudohypertrophy

A

false hypertrophy

120
Q

pseudotuberculosis

A

false tuberculosis

121
Q

pseudoneuroma

A

false nerve tumor

122
Q

viscer/o

A

viscera

123
Q

viscerad

A

toward the viscera

124
Q

viscerogenic

A

development of organs

125
Q

viscera

A

internal organs of body

Sing. viscus

126
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane that lines abdominal cavity

127
Q

pariet/o

A

wall

128
Q

visceroptosis

A

prolapse of organs

129
Q

visceralgia

A

pain in organs

130
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to organs

131
Q

viscerosensory

A

sensory function of organs

132
Q

visceroskeletal

A

pertaining to organs and the skeleton

133
Q

ecto-, exo-

A

outer, outside

134
Q

endo-

A

inner, inside

135
Q

meso-

A

middle

136
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

137
Q

para-

A

near

138
Q

blastoderm

A

embryonic disk of cells that gives rise to three main layers of tissues in humans (ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm)

139
Q

ectoderm

A

Outer germ layer

Forms skin, nervous system, sense organs, and some glands

140
Q

endoderm

A

Inner germ layer

Forms organs inside body

141
Q

mesoderm

A

Middle germ layer

Forms muscles

142
Q

ecto vs exo

A

ecto- latin

exo- greek

143
Q

endogenous

A

produced within an organism

144
Q

ectogenous, exogenous

A

produced outside an organism

145
Q

Three P’s exhibited by type 1 diabetics

A

polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia

146
Q

ectocytic

A

outside a cell

147
Q

endocystic

A

inside a bladder

148
Q

-plasm

A

substance of cells

149
Q

proto-

A

first

150
Q

protoplasm

A

substance of life

151
Q

ectoplasm

A

protoplasm that forms outer membrane of cell

152
Q

endoplasm, cytoplasm

A

protoplasm within the cell

153
Q

endocranial

A

within the cranium

154
Q

endochondral

A

within cartilage

155
Q

endoenteritis

A

inflammation of the lining of the small intestine

156
Q

endocardial

A

pertaining to the lining of the heart

157
Q

endocolitis

A

inflammation of the lining of the colon

158
Q

endoscope

A

instrument used to look into a hollow organ or cavity of body

159
Q

endoscopy, gastroscopy

A

process of viewing the stomach through an instrument

160
Q

endarterectomy

A

removal of a substance from the inside of an artery

161
Q

top/o

A

place

162
Q

ectopic pregancy

A

outside the uterus

163
Q

meso-

A

middle

164
Q

mesentery

A

peritoneum attaching intestine to abdominal wall (middle intestine)

165
Q

mesocolon

A

peritoneum attaching large intestine to abdominal wall (mesentery of colon)

166
Q

mesodontic

A

pertaining to middle-sized teeth

167
Q

retrocolic

A

behind the colon

168
Q

retromammary

A

behind the breast (mammary glands)

169
Q

retrosternal

A

behind the sternum

170
Q

anteversion

A

turning forward

171
Q

retroversion

A

turning backward

172
Q

retroperitoneum

A

space behind the peritoneum

173
Q

retroperitonitis

A

inflammation of retroperitoneum

174
Q

flexion

A

bending or shortening of body part usually at joint

175
Q

anteflexion

A

bending forward

176
Q

retroflexion

A

bending backward

177
Q

para-

A

near, beside, around

178
Q

paracentral

A

near the center or around the center

179
Q

para-appendicitis

A

inflammation around the appendix

180
Q

paracystitis

A

inflammation around the bladder

181
Q

paracolpitis

A

inflammation around the vagina

182
Q

parahepatitis

A

inflammation near the liver

183
Q

paranephritis

A

inflammation near the kidney

Medical Terminology (22 decks)

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