Chapter 9&10

Question 1

A heavy, wheeled plow strong enough to turn over the dense clay soil and allow for drainage

Answer 1

Iron plow

Question 2

Adding a 3rd field so that farmers could rotate crops without too much of their land going fallow

Answer 2

Three-field system

Question 3

People in the high Middle Ages learned how to harness the power of water and wind to do jobs formally done by animals.

Answer 3

Mills

Question 4

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Answer 4

Sacraments

Question 5

Permanent residences for the noble family, it’s retainers, and servants, and they were defendable fortifications

Answer 5

Castles

Question 6

A code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold

Answer 6

Chivalry

Question 7

A finished piece in their craft that allowed the master craftsmen of the guild to judge whether the journeymen were qualified to become masters and join the guild.

Answer 7

Masterpiece

Question 8

Educational guilds or corporations that produced educated and trained individuals

Answer 8

University

Question 9

A degree you got for a Four or six year period of study

Answer 9

Bachelor/master/doctor

Question 10

The attempt to reconcile faith and reason. What was accepted through faith was in harmony with what could be learned through reason

Answer 10

Scholasticism

Question 11

A style of constructing churches

Answer 11

Romanesque

Question 12

One of the great artistic triumphs of the high Middle Ages. A symbol for medieval peoples preoccupation with God

Answer 12

Gothic cathedrals

Question 13

Possessed some sources of power that other lords did not. Monarchies were build out of this idea of rule.

Answer 13

Kings

Question 14

A battle

Answer 14

Battle of Hastings

Question 15

His goals were to expand the jurisdiction of royal courts antending the kings power and brought revenues into his coffers

Answer 15

Henry II

Question 16

Archbishop of Canterbury and the highest ranking English cleric, claimed that only church courts could try clerics.

Answer 16

Thomas à Becket

Question 17

Aimed at limiting government practices that affected the relations between he king and his vassals on the one hand and between the king and the church on the other

Answer 17

Magna Carta

Question 18

Meetings of the kings great council

Answer 18

Parliament

Question 19

A household staff for running affairs

Answer 19

Estates-general

Question 20

Previous German kings focus on building a strong German kingdom, to which Italy might be added. Frederick the first to the Italians however plan to get his chief revenues from is Italy as the center of the holy empire

Answer 20

Holy Roman empire

Question 21

Means universal ruler from that time on gang is con created a powerful military force in devoted himself to fighting

Answer 21

Genghis Khan

Question 22

The practice by which secular rulers both chose and invested their nominees to church offices with symbols of their office was dramatically taken up by the greatest of the reform popes of the 11th century Gregory the seventh

Answer 22

Lay investiture

Question 23

And active and powerful pope during the high middle ages. He approve the creation of the Franciscan and Dominican religious orders and inaugurated the fourth Crusade

Answer 23

Pope innocent III

Question 24

Who became abbess of a covenant at Disiboldenberg in western Germany shared in the religious enthusiasm of the 12th century

Answer 24

Hildegard of bingen

Question 25

The Franciscan Friars lived among people preaching repentance and aiding the poor

Answer 25

Francis of Assisi

Question 26

And intellectual and he was appalled by the growth of harry see you within the church he believe that a new religious order of men who lived lives of poverty but we’re learned in capable of preaching affectively would be best able to attack heresy

Answer 26

Dominic

Question 27

Men and women who through their holiness had achieved a special position in heaven enabling them to act as intercessors before God

Answer 27

Saints

Question 28

The mother of Jesus occupied in the foremost position in the high middle ages. Mary was viewed as most important mediator with his son Jesus and the judge of all sinners

Answer 28

Virgin Mary

Question 29

Usually the bones of saints or objects immediately connected to saints that were considered worthy of veneration by the faithful.

Answer 29

Relics

Question 30

One of their stronghold in southern France they believed in a Dualist system in which good and evil where separate and distinct. Things of the spirit were good because they were created by God the source of light; things of the world were evil because they were created by Satan is the prince of darkness

Answer 30

Catheters

Question 31

Hostility two or prejudice against Jews

Answer 31

Anti-seminism

Question 32

Based on the idea of a holy war against the infidel or unbeliever.

Answer 32

Crusades