Word2

Question 1

published many detailed works on sea navigation. He earned global acclaim for his work and his data was adopted worldwide:

Answer 1

Matthew Maury

Question 2

as the ship’s naturalist in 1831. The H.M.S. Beagle ultimately circled the Earth.

Answer 2

Charles Darwin

Question 3

is known and recognized as the first devoted entirely to marine science:

Answer 3

Challenger expedition

Question 4

spearheaded the growth and expansion of marine sciences. This included:

Answer 4

Industrial Revolution

Question 5

introduced the first practical dive equipment; hard-hat diving that supplied air from the surface through a hose.

Answer 5

Augustus Siebe

Question 6

introduced the first workable self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, called scuba today.

Answer 6

Henry Fleuss

Question 7

A small, unmanned submarine with propellers, video camera, and an umbilical to the surface or to a submersible.An economical way to match the capabilities of a submersible and the dexterity of a scuba diver.

Answer 7

Remotely Operated Vehicles

Question 8

Untethered robotic devices propelled through the water by self-contained power systems.Piloted by an onboard computer.Launched from the surface and are maneuverable in three dimensions.Propelled by self-contained power systems. Others use the difference in water layer temperatures to glide.

Answer 8

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

Question 9

instrument packages that measure temperature, salinity, pressure and currents.

Answer 9

Drifters

Question 10

orbit the Earth and assist oceanographers with global observations of the ocean.

Answer 10

Satellites

Question 11

The first electronic navigation came into use in the late 1960s.

Answer 11

LORAN