Society Flashcards

1
Q

anarchy

A

(n.) disorder, chaos, turmoil

Eg: Some authoritarian gov have fallen only to be replaced by anarchy and brutal conflict.

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2
Q

augur

A

(n.) 預言

(v. ) predict
eg: Volcanic eruptions augur political change and social upheaval.

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3
Q

upheaval

A

(n. ) turmoil, turbulence

eg: Many of the paintings reflect about political and social upheaval in the mid 1890s.

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4
Q

enshrine

A

(v. ) preserve (a right, tradition and idea) in a form that it will be protected and respected
eg: The current draft of a bill working its way through Parliament enshrines transgender rights by mandating inclusive education for trans children

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5
Q

idleness

A

(n. ) laziness, indolence

eg: He was punished for his idleness at school.

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6
Q

ethos

A

(n. ) spirit, atmosphere of a culture, era, community as manifested in the attitudes and aspirations
eg: It is a social security provision which does not erode the national working ethos

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7
Q

recidivism

A

(n.) 再犯

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8
Q

discriminations

A

(n.) prejudice, marginalisation, obstruction

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9
Q

privileges

A

(n.) entitlement, concessions, special benefits

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10
Q

deprived of many fundamental rights

A

denied basic prerogative

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11
Q

stigmatise

A

(v.) labelled

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12
Q

basic services

A

fundemental/rudimentary amenities

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13
Q

harrowing

A

(adj. ) upsetting, traumatic

eg: harrowing comments

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14
Q

leapfrog

A

(v. ) advance
eg: they are able to leapfrog this sector as landlines are non-existent mainly and they are now wirelessly connected with handphones and this allows for cottage business to be carried out

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15
Q

overtures

A

(n. ) introduction, lead-in

eg: this has led to overtures from the west with Barack Obama causing Myanmar

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16
Q

ever-widening GAP

A

income divide between the wealthy and improvised;

Disparity

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17
Q

freedom

A

emancipation, exoneration, extrication, liberation

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18
Q

ingrained

A

(adj.) entrenched, deeply rooted

Eg: USA is still suffering from its legacy of segregationist policies resulting in deep-seated and ingrained racism

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19
Q

civility

A

(n.)polite society, courteous behaviours

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20
Q

brings us all together as a community

A

unites us in a common identity

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21
Q

social order

A

codes of conduct/ behaviour

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22
Q

normal humanity

A

socially accepted/ regular person

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23
Q

social standing

A

position/ statues in society

24
Q

folks

A

(n.) community

25
Q

patriotism

A

nationalism

26
Q

spurious

A

(n. ) false, fake, fictitious

eg: spurious claim

27
Q

sanctions

A

punishments, penalities

28
Q

nascent

A

(adj. ) (esp. a progress or organisation) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential
eg: nascent research effort

29
Q

impartial

A

(adj.) unbiased, neutral, unprejudiced

Eg: helping countries in need in an impartial manner

30
Q

palpable

A

(adj.) easily and clearly noticed, obvious, clear

Eg: a palpable number of US voters

31
Q

orthodox

A

(adj.) conventional, traditional

Eg: urged Singaporeans to move beyond what is orthodox and to think out of the box

32
Q

dawdle

A

(v.) waste time

Eg: Lawmakers should not dawdle in closing the gender gap

33
Q

eclectic

A

(adj. ) deriving ideas, styles or taste from a diverse range of sources, wide-ranging
eg: The main advantage of the Internet is that it provides eclectic global community with instant access

34
Q

embodiment

A

(n. ) manifestation, example

eg: Singapore is the embodiment of a globally connected country.

35
Q

permissive

A

(adj. ) liberal

eg: permissive lifestyle

36
Q

polarise

A

(v. ) to divide, split, separate, differentiate
eg: Arab Spring was a series of anti-gov protests, uprising and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East polarising its people.

37
Q

to build community

A

to establish/foster social bonding/ties/relationship/identity

38
Q

common interests and ideas

A

similar concerns/ pursuits/ preference

39
Q

sacrosanct

A

(adj.) sth that is so impt that no one is allowed to change it

Eg: we said to live in a world of alternative facts, where truth is no longer sacrosanct

40
Q

coalesce

A

(v.) unit, blend, come tgt as one

Eg: history has always been a key resources around which national identities naturally coalesce

41
Q

high-octane

A

(adj.) dynamic

Eg: in today’s high-octane economy

42
Q

disguise

A

(v.) mask, camouflage, conceal (of a situation)

Eg: the magnitude of the refugee crisis has been disguised

43
Q

fraternise

A

(v.) associate, mix with

Eg: it is impt for all Singaporeans to fraternise with ppl of all races

44
Q

solicitous

A

(adj.) kind, caring, considerate

Eg: As her health worsened, her children became more solicitous towards her

45
Q

gaffe

A

(n.) mistake made in a social situation or public

Eg: the speaker T the convention made a gaffe when he said Singapore was a welfare state

46
Q

congruence

A

(n.) agreement, compatibility

Eg: the congruency in political systems among the majority of countries today is a relevant premise for global peace

47
Q

abhorrent

A

(adj.) detestable

Eg: racism was abhorrent to us

48
Q

debase

A

(v.) devalue; undermine

Eg: The rise of the meritocratic elite would debase education.

49
Q

unequivocal

A

(adj.) unambiguous, leaving no doubt

Eg: an unequivocal answer

50
Q

extemporaneous

A

(adj.) impromptu; unrehearsed

Eg: I had to make an extemporaneous speech at the reward banquet

51
Q

exponent

A

(n. ) supporter; someone who supports an idea or belief

eg: keen exponent of reading

52
Q

expostulate

A

(v. ) to express strong disapproval, disagreement or annoyance
eg: US Conservatives have expostulated that FB editors lean towards Liberal sources in selecting stories

53
Q

Society

A

(n.) 社會

54
Q

opprobrium

A

(v. ) vilification; harsh criticism; censure

eg: the critical opprobrium generated by his films

55
Q

exigency

A

(n. ) an urgent need or demand

eg: women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it

56
Q

allusions

A

(n.) implication; insinuation

Eg: an allusion to Shakespeare