heredity Flashcards

1
Q

Heredity

A

The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring

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2
Q

Dominant Trait

A

the trait observed in the first generation when parents

that have different are bred

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3
Q

DNA

A

a molecule that is present in living cells and that contains the info

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4
Q

Genes

A

one set of instructions for an inherted trait

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5
Q

Alleles

A

one of the alternative forms of a gene that goverens a

characteristic such as hair color

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6
Q

Phenotype

A

. an organism’s apprence or other detectible charastic

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7
Q

Genotype

A

.the entire gentic makeup of an organism

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8
Q

Probability

A

.the likely hood that a possible future event will occer

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9
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

.chromosomes that have the same squence of genes and structer

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10
Q

Meiosis

A

.a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the orginal number by 2 divisions of the nuclues which results in the prodition in sex cells

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11
Q

Sex chromosomes

A

.one pair of chromomes that determine the sex of an indival

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12
Q

Pedigree

A

.a digagram that shows the occerance of an genetic

in several generations of the family

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13
Q

Recessive Trait

A

.a trait that is opperant only when 2 recisive alleles for the same charists are inherided

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14
Q

Nucleotide

A

.in a nucleic-acid chain, a subunit that consists of a suger, a phsphate, and a nitrogenous base

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15
Q

RNA

A

.a molecule that is present in all living cells and that plays a role in protein production

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16
Q

Mutations

A

.a change in the nucleotde-base sequence of a gene

DNA molecure