ATP- Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Glycolysis- WHAT IS THE ULTIMATE product of the phosphorylation part of glycolysis?

A

Hexose Bisphosphate

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2
Q

In which part of glycolysis is ATP used?

A

Phosphorylation

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3
Q

What form of reaction breaks down hexose bisphosphate to triose phosphate?

A

Hydrolysis

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4
Q

What are the by-products created in the oxidation of triose phosphate to pyruvate?

A

4ATP, 2NADH, 2H+

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5
Q

What is the end product of Glycolysis?

A

2 Pyruvate

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6
Q

Which stages of oxidation are reduction or oxidation?

A

NAD+ - NADH = Reduction

Triose phosphate - Pyruvate = Oxidation

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7
Q

What is the net gain of ATP in Glycolysis?

A

2ATP

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8
Q

Link reaction- What is the ultimate product of the link reaction?

A

Acetyl CoA

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9
Q

What are the steps taken from pyruvate to Acetyl CoA?

A

1) cO2 given off, decarboxylation
2) NAD+ -> NADH (allows 2C molecules to be oxidised)
3) CoA added
4) Finally forming Acetyl CoA

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10
Q

Where do the products of the link reaction go?

A

2 Acetyl CoA > Krebs Cycle
2 CO2> Waste
2 NADH > ETC

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11
Q

Krebs cycle- What are the products for every one turn of the Krebs cycle?

A

1 Acetyl CoA > 2CO2, 1ATP, 8 pairs of H atoms

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12
Q

What is the definition of a Coenzyme?

A

They are complexed organic molecules used by enzymes to accept or donate molecules in a reaction

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