Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

About how many elected officials are there?

A

Half a Million

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2
Q

Which campaign is for the worlds most powerful office?

A

Presidency

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3
Q

What is believed to be the cure for problems with democracy?

A

More democracy

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4
Q

What is the mater plan candidates lay out to guide their electoral campaign to achieve party’s nomination

A

Campaigning strategy

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5
Q

What is a party’s official endorsement of a candidate for office

A

A nomination

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6
Q

Success in the nomination game requires what?

A

Money, media attention, and momentum

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7
Q

What are the supreme power within each of the parties?

A

National Party Convention

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8
Q

How often do National Party Convention meet to nominate presidential and Vice presidential candidates and write the party’s platform?

A

Every 4 years

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9
Q

What is the goal of the nomination game?

A

To win the support of the majority delegates at the national party convention.

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10
Q

What was the commission formed at the 1968 Democratic Convention in response to demands for reform by minority’s groups who sought better representation?

A

McGovern-Fraser Commision

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11
Q

What are national party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot at the National Party Convention

A

Superdelegates

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12
Q

Mehta are elections in which state voters go to polls to express their preference and vote

A

Presidential Primaries

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13
Q

What are states holding primaries early in the calendar to capitalize on media attention

A

Freeloading

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14
Q

Does money play to big role in the caucuses and primaries

A

Yes

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15
Q

Does our system give to much power to the media

A

Yes

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16
Q

What is the idea of holding primaries to select party nominees?

A

National Primaries

17
Q

Primaries would be held in seperate regions, groups of states would be a region, oppose form our one national primary

A

Regional primary

18
Q

In 1974 congress passed what act to tighten reporting requirements for contributions and to limit overall expenditures?

A

Federal Election Campaign Act

19
Q

This act also created what commission?

A

Federal Election Commission

20
Q

What is the six member bipartisan agency to administer and enforce campaign finance laws?

A

Federal Election Commission

21
Q

Can contribute up to 250$ per candidate

A

250$

22
Q

What are funding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reform?

A

Political Action Committees

23
Q

Who banned soft money and increased individual contribution from $1000 to $2000

A

McCain- Feingold act of 2002

24
Q

Who demonstrated that incumbents do worse when they spend more money, unless they pace tough challengers

A

Gary Jacobson

25
Q

About how many people voted in the presidential election in 2008

A

125 million

26
Q

What are groups believing that ones political participation makes a difference?

A

Political Efficacy

27
Q

People with ________ than avergage education level have ________ voting rates

A

Higher,higher

28
Q

When voting racial minorities are usually?

A

Underrepresented

29
Q

Do women and male have higher voting rates

A

Women

30
Q

What is the idea that the winning candidates has a mandate from the people to carry out the policies he/she promised during the campaign?

A

Mandate theory of elections

31
Q

What vote ultimately determines the outcome of the presidential election?

A

Electoral College