Prokaryotic/Eucaryotic

Question 1

Another word for shape

Answer 1

Morphology

Question 2

The shape round is also called

Answer 2

Coccus

Question 3

The shape rod is also called

Answer 3

Bacillus

Question 4

OO

Answer 4

Diplococci pairs

Question 5

OOOOOO

Answer 5

Streptococci in chains

Question 6

OOOOO
OOO
O

Answer 6

Staphylococci clusters

Question 7

What is diplo called

Answer 7

Diplobacilli

Question 8

What is strepto called

Answer 8

Streptobacilli

Question 9

Most bacilli are mobile by

Answer 9

Flagella

Question 10

Gelatin layer surrounding the cell wall

Answer 10

Glycocalyx

Question 11

If the layers are thick it’s called

Answer 11

Capsule

Question 12

If the layer is thin its called

Answer 12

Slime layer

Question 13

The function of glycocalux

Answer 13

Protection from dehydration phagocytosis chemicals

Question 14

Virulence

Answer 14

Is the degree of server it’s of disease

Question 15

A capsule aids in

Answer 15

Adherence to surfaces

Question 16

Examples of bacteria with capsules are

Answer 16

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Kelbsiella pneumoniae

Question 17

Flagella

Answer 17

A bacterial structure that is used to propel bacteria in an aqueous environment

Question 18

Bacteria is classified by

Answer 18

Number and position

Question 19

5 classifications of bacteria

Answer 19

Atrichous 
Monotrichous
Lophotrichous 
Amphitrichous 
Peritrichous

Question 20

Atrichous

Answer 20

No flagella

Question 21

Monotrichous

Answer 21

One flagella

Question 22

Lophotrichous

Answer 22

Two or more flagella at one pole

Question 23

Amohitrichous

Answer 23

One flagella at each pole

Question 24

Peritrichous

Answer 24

Flagella all around

Question 25

Used for mobility in spirochetes

Answer 25

Axial filament

Question 26

Cause of the disease syphilis

Answer 26

Spirochetes

Question 27

Pili

Answer 27

Short stub hairlike bacteria structure appendages of protein not used for mobility

Question 28

Pili are associated with

Answer 28

Virulence

Question 29

Pili can only be seen by

Answer 29

Electron microscope

Question 30

Sex pili join bacteria to

Answer 30

Transfer DNA

Question 31

Cell wall helps to maintain

Answer 31

Shape and protection

Question 32

Chemical components of the cell wall (4)

Answer 32

Peptidoglycan
Nitrogen
Teichoic acid
Proteins

Question 33

Nitrogen compounds

Answer 33

Nag an nam

Question 34

Amino acids

Answer 34

Building blocks of protein shelf together by peptides

Question 35

Why do we gram stain the cell wall

Answer 35

To identify what bacteria it is

Question 36

What are the four steps of gram staining

Answer 36

Crystal violet- purple
Iodine - mordant
95% ethyl alcohol -decolorizer
Safranin- red color

Question 37

Gram stain positive

Answer 37

Purple in color

Question 38

Gram stain negative

Answer 38

Red/pink in color

Question 39

Exotoxins

Answer 39

Proteins secreted into the environment by bacteria they are toxic substances

Question 40

Hemolysin

Answer 40

Red blood cells. (Destroy red blood cells)

Question 41

Leukocidin

Answer 41

White blood cells (destroy white bloodcells)

Question 42

Hyaluronidase

Answer 42

Enzyme that hydrolyzes hyaluronic acid of connective tissue

Question 43

Collagenase

Answer 43

Hydrolyzes collagen

Question 44

Coagulase

Answer 44

Is an enzyme that coagulates plasma to form fibrin clots

Question 45

Streptokinase

Answer 45

Plasma clots

Question 46

Gram negative cells have

Answer 46

Endotoxins

Question 47

Irregular folds in the cell membrane

Answer 47

Mesosomes

Question 48

Met achromatic granules

Answer 48

Place of food storage and energy supply

Question 49

Where are endospores located

Answer 49

Bacilli

Question 50

How many spores per cell are there

Answer 50

ONLY ONE

Question 51

There types of endospores

Answer 51

Central - swollen spore in center of cell
Terminal- the tip at one end of the cell
Subterminal- near the end of the bacillus