Chapter 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

History

A

Written and other recorded events of people

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2
Q

Prehistory

A

History that happened before writing was invented

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3
Q

Archeologists

A

A scientist who examines objects to learn about humans

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4
Q

Oral traditions

A

Stories passed down by the word of mouth

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5
Q

Geography

A

The study of the earth

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6
Q

How do we understand the past, or what do we use to understand the past

A

Artifacts, technology, scientist, archeologists, art, oral stories, written records

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7
Q

What clues did scientist and archeologist find about the iceman that told them how he was like and how he might have died?

A

They found preserved clothing tools & his body, wounds on his body, medicine, tools, weapons.

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8
Q

What is the benefit of artifacts? What can we learn from them? Name an example.

A

They help tell about the surroundings, people, meals, ice mans axe clothes give clues about how people lived in the past. Iceman had a copper axe

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9
Q

Are oral traditions accurate

A

No they change and are retold

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10
Q

Why is it so hard for us today to learn about prehistory

A
  • before writing was invented

* because oral tradition is changed and Retold.

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11
Q

How does geography help us learn about history what positive and negative impacts can geography have on the way people lived

A

Determines how successful a civilization or group of people group of people may be.

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12
Q

Stone Age

A

A time when early humans made lasting tools out of stone. Made spears axes knives wood and bones

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13
Q

Nomad

A

A person with no settled home

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14
Q

Fertile

A

Rich substances that help plants grow well

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15
Q

Domesticate

A

To tame animals for personal use

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16
Q

When did that Stone Age end

A

When people learned how to use fire and metal

17
Q

What are two types of people that live in the Stone Age

A

Hunter gatherers and nomads