55 national human rights commission Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

nhrc estt when

A

1993

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2
Q

which act for estt nhrc

A

protection of human rights act 1993

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3
Q

when was the presidential ordinance for estt of protection of human rights act

A

28 sep 1993

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4
Q

international covenants followed by NHRC

A

international covenant on civil and political rights
international covenants on economic, social and cultural rights

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5
Q

who adopted the international covenants followed by nhrc

A

general assembly of united nations

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6
Q

when did indian government acceded to the two international covenants followed by nhrc

A

10 april 1979

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7
Q

fyenman
specific objectives of nhrc

A

1 strengthen the institutional arrangements through which hr issues could be addressed in their entirety in a more focussed manner
2 look into allegations of excesses independently of the govt (ye imp baat hai) in a manner that would underline the govt’s commitment to protect human rights
3 to complement and strengthen the efforts that have already been made in this direction (ye bas bharne ko likh dia baato ko)

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8
Q

amendments of protection of human rights act in which years?

A

2006
2019

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9
Q

human rights related to?

A

relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution

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10
Q

total members in nhrc?

A

1 chairman
5 members
7 ex officio members

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11
Q

5 members composition of nhrc

fyenman

A

1 serving or retd judge of sc
1 serving or retd cj of hc
3 (at least one woman) having knowledge or practical experience with resp to human rights

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12
Q

7 ex officio members of nhrc list

fyenman imp

A

national commission for:
minorities
sc
st
women
BCs
protection of child rights

and chief commissioner for persons with disabilities

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13
Q

fyenman

6 member committee for appointment recommendations for nhrc

A

PM is head
speaker LS
Dep chairman RS
leaders of opposition in both houses of parliament
central home minister

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14
Q

term of nhrc chairperson and members

A

three years or until they attain age 70

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15
Q

further appointment after tenure in nhrc?

A

no
not in any central or state govt

bhale hi reappoint hote raho nhrc me hi

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16
Q

reasons for removal of nhrc member or chairman

mota mota samajh lo
ghusoge to pareshan ho jaoge

A

adjudged or insolvent
engages in any paid employment
unfit: infirmity of mind and or body
unsound mind (declared by a competent court)
convicted and sentenced to imprisonment

also on misbehaviour or incapacity after referred by SC

17
Q

who determines salaries and allowances for nhrc

A

parliament (cent govt)
but cannot varied to disadvantage after appointment

18
Q

when did SHRC decreased number of members from 5 to 3

A

with human rights amendment act of 2006

19
Q

nhrc going to jail added when

A

human rights amendment act 2006

20
Q

which new members were added with human rights amendment act of 2006

A

national commission for:
1 SCs
2 STs

21
Q

which new members were added with human rights amendment act of 2019

A

national commission for:
1 BCs
2 child protection
3 disabilities

22
Q

empowering commissions to recommend award of compensation etc even during enquiry i.e. interim award added with?

A

2006 amendment

23
Q

judges of sc to be member of nhrc added with

A

2019 amendment

24
Q

human rights issues knowledgable persons increase from 2 to 3 added with

A

2019 amendment

25
5 year term reduced to 3 years when
2019 amendment par reappointment ho sakta hai
26
judge of high court eligible since when
2019 amendment sc ka 2006 me allow kia phir hc ka kaam atakne laga cj lagane pe to samajh aya
27
since when state commissions are being conferred human rights matters of UTs (except delhi) by govt
2019 amendment
28
fyenman functions mota mota samajhna hai subjective ke hisaab se
Pg 340
29
seperation of power working of nhrc shown through
it having powers of a civil court i.e. having a judicial character to it own nucleus of investigating staff for investigation into complaints of human rights violations
30
how does centre and state help nhrc's working
nhrc can ask for information report from center or state and even utilise services of any officer or investigating agency
31
time period for govt to give information on action taken on nhrc recommendations
1 month (3 months for armed forces)
32
which committee recommended that nhrc can actually ask for extention over one year if the reason is valid
AH Ahmedi committee
33
ek baar working and functions fyenman karo book ke sath
padhao
34
child marriage restraint act year?
1929
35
national commission for backward class act year
1993
36
child labour (prohibition and regulation) act year
1986
37
persons with diabilities (equal rights, protection of rights and full participation) act year
1995
38
national minorities commission act year
1992 (1990 also considered)