Gait 2 Flashcards

1
Q

initial contact: GRF ankle

A

posterior

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2
Q

initial contact: GRF knee

A

anterior

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3
Q

initial contact: GRF hip

A

anterior

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4
Q

initial contact: ankle movement

A

neutral (0˚)

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5
Q

initial contact: knee movement

A

terminal extension (0)

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6
Q

initial contact: hip movement

A

flexed (~30˚)

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7
Q

initial contact: ankle muscles and action

A
  • tibialis anterior (DF)

- concentric

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8
Q

initial contact: knee muscles and action

A
  • quads

- concentric

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9
Q

initial contact: hip muscles and action

A
  • hip extensors

- eccentric or isometric

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10
Q

Why is hip action eccentric?

A
  • leg is finishing swing phase

- glutes control leg as it goes to initial contact

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11
Q

loading response: GRF ankle

A

slightly posterior

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12
Q

loading response: GRF knee

A

slightly posterior

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13
Q

loading response: GRF hip

A

slightly anterior, right through joint

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14
Q

loading response: ankle movement

A

plantarflexion (10-15˚)

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15
Q

loading response: knee movement

A

knee flexion (15˚)

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16
Q

loading response: hip movement

A

flexed, moving toward extension (~20˚)

17
Q

loading response: ankle muscles and action

A
  • anterior tib (DFs)

- eccentric

18
Q

loading response: knee muscles and action

A
  • quad

- eccentric

19
Q

loading response: hip muscles and action

A
  • hip extensors

- eccentric

20
Q

What is happening overall during loading response?

A
  • foot becomes flat

- transition weight forward (initial double limb support)

21
Q

When weight is loaded into the leg, what happens to GRF?

A

goes into abdominal region

22
Q

What happens if TA is not functioning properly?

A

foot slap

23
Q

Why do the quads eccentrically contract in LR?

A

slow down movement

24
Q

What would lead to excessive knee flexion/buckling?

A
  • weak quads

- spastic hamstring

25
Q

What force allows you to move into extension as you move forward?

A

momentum