Industrialism Test Flashcards

1
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Invested in steel

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2
Q

John D Rockefeller

A

Oil industry, wealthiest of all time

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3
Q

Mary Harris “mother” jones

A

Teacher and dressmaker, helped coordinate major strikes- children’s march- most dangerous women in America

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4
Q

Eugene V Debs

A

American union leader, socialist party candidate

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5
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

Invented steel process that was much cheaper and faster

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6
Q

Thomas Alva Edison

A

Invented light bulb, phonograph, motion picture camera

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7
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Inventor- first telephone

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8
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

Populist position, cowardly lion, golf speech

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9
Q

Dawes act

A

A law that a tribe couldn’t own reservation lands as a group

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10
Q

Exodusters

A

African-American migrants to new places

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11
Q

Populists

A

People who follow a philosophy that favors the common person over wealthy people

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12
Q

Homestead act

A

Provided Pieces of land to settlers in the west

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13
Q

Transcontinental RR

A

A railroad that spanned the continent

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14
Q

Pacific Railway act

A

Series of acts of Congress that promoted construction of trans continental railroad

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15
Q

Vertical integration

A

A company that owns all parts of the process

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16
Q

Horizontal integration

A

Controls all companies selling a certain product

17
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Survival of the fittest, discourages government regulation

18
Q

Interstate commerce act

A

Required rates must be “reasonable and just”, didn’t fix specific rates

19
Q

Urbanization

A

Population shift from rural to urban

20
Q

American Federation of labor

A

National Federation of labor unions

21
Q

Haymarket affair

A

The aftermath of a bombing at Haymarket Square in Chicago, labor demonstration

22
Q

Homestead strike

A

Strike at Homestead steel works

23
Q

Pullman strike

A

Railroad strike against pullman company

24
Q

Labor movement

A

Labor unions fought for better wages, hours, and working conditions

25
Q

Gilded age

A

Serious social problems that didn’t look bad from the outside

26
Q

Ellis island

A

New York immigration

27
Q

Angel Island

A

California immigration, San Francisco

28
Q

Chinese exclusion act

A

Prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers

29
Q

Steerage Passengers

A

Had to go through inspection at Ellis island, poor people

30
Q

Railroad strike of 1877

A

First time government had to break a strike

31
Q

What did Carnegie do to separate himself?

A

Bought our suppliers and competitors

32
Q

Bimetallism

A

Money in exchange for golf and silver, put more money into circulation

33
Q

What did trusts do?

A

Got rid of competition

34
Q

Monopoly

A

A company completely dominates an industry