Fill in the blank 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The manipulated variable is also called the ____________ _______.

A

independent value

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2
Q

The constants in an experiment ______ ____ ______.

A

stay the same

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3
Q

The independent variable is what ________.

A

changes

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4
Q

A good hypothesis has the words ___ & _____.

A

if and then

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5
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

An order of steps

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6
Q

List and explain the 7 steps of the scientific order.

A
Purpose
Research
Hypothesis
Experiment
Analysis
Conclusion
Retest
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7
Q

What are the basic building block of matter?

A

Atoms

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8
Q

______ and _______ are located in the nucleus.

A

electrons and neutrons

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9
Q

The periodic table is organized by the _____ .

A

atomic number

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10
Q

horizontal rows are called ______.

A

periods

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11
Q

vertical rows are called ________.

A

columns

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12
Q

The smallest part of an element is an ______

A

atom

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13
Q

electrons travel on the _____ _______.

A

orbital shell.

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14
Q

there are approximately ____ naturally occurring elements.

A

118

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15
Q

the first periodic table was created by _______.

A

Dimitri Mendeleev

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16
Q

What % of water on earth is fresh?

A

8%

17
Q

Where is most of the freshwater found?

A

Rivers and Lakes

18
Q

What % of water on earth is salt water?

A

92%

19
Q

Where is most of the salt water found?

A

ocean

20
Q

what are the steps in the water cycle?

A

Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation

21
Q

______ and _______ are the two most abundant gases on earth’s atmosphere.

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide

22
Q

as you go up the mountain, what happens to the air pressure?

A

it goes down.

23
Q

List the layers of the atmosphere from earth to space

A
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere