Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Démissionner

A

To step down

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2
Q

Paradis fiscal

A

A tax heaven

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3
Q

Un embargo sur le commerce d’un certain bien

A

A trade ban

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4
Q

Être mauvais en affaire

A

To hurt business

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5
Q

Affaires fleurissantes

A

Business is booming

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6
Q

Avoir une entreprise

A

To own a business

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7
Q

Petite et moyenne entreprise

A

Small and medium-sized businesses

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8
Q

Une entreprise bien faitrice

A

do-gooders company

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9
Q

Marketing vert (faux engagement)

A

Greenwashing

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10
Q

Fraude fiscale

A

Tax fraud

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11
Q

Évasion fiscale

A

Tax evasion

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12
Q

Optimisation fiscale

A

Tax avoidance

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13
Q

La faillite

A

Bankruptcy

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14
Q

Un billet/ une facture/ l’addition/ une loi

A

A bill

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15
Q

La concurrence

A

Competition

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16
Q

Compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

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17
Q

La crise

A

The downturn

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18
Q

Le déficit commercial

A

The trade deficit

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19
Q

Le coût de la vie

A

The cost of living

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20
Q

Restrictions budgétaires

A

Budget cuts

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21
Q

La bourse

A

The Stock Exchange

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22
Q

Les prévisions économiques

A

The economic forecast

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23
Q

Un blocage des prix

A

A price freeze

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24
Q

Des biens de consommation

A

Consumer goods

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25
Q

Un stimulant/ une incitation

A

An incentive

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26
Q

Un foyer

A

A household

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27
Q

Les perspectives

A

The outlook

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28
Q

Le rendement/ la productivité/ la production

A

The output

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29
Q

Un découvert

A

An overdraft

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30
Q

Un plan de relance

A

A stimulus package

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31
Q

Une politique économique

A

An economic policy

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32
Q

Le pouvoir d’achat

A

Purchasing power

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33
Q

Une récession

A

A recession

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34
Q

Une reprise

A

A recovery

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35
Q

Un rendement sur investissement

A

A return

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36
Q

Une vente

A

A sale

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37
Q

Les économies

A

Savings

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38
Q

Un bidonville

A

A shantytown / a slum

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39
Q

Une pénurie de

A

A shortage of

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40
Q

Une action / un actionnaire

A

A share / a shareholder

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41
Q

Une dépression, un marasme

A

A slump

42
Q

Une source de revenu

A

A source of income / livelihood

43
Q

Les dépenses

A

Spending

44
Q

L’offre et la demande

A

Supply and demand

45
Q

Un excédent commercial

A

A trade surplus

46
Q

Le niveau de vie

A

The standard of living

47
Q

Un contribuable

A

A taxpayer

48
Q

Des négociations commerciales

A

Trade talks

49
Q

Le chiffre d’affaire

A

Turnover

50
Q

Une amélioration

A

An upswing

51
Q

Un redressement économique

A

An economic upturn

52
Q

Abordable

A

Affordable

53
Q

Qn de riche

A

Affluent

54
Q

Pour petit budget

A

Budget

55
Q

Bon marché

A

Cheap

56
Q

Économique

A

Cost-effective / cost-efficient

57
Q

Dans la misère

A

Destitute

58
Q

Peu coûteux

A

Economical

59
Q

Sombre / inquiétant / triste

A

Gloomy

60
Q

Miséreux

A

Poverty-stricken

61
Q

Rentable

A

Profitable

62
Q

Prendre de la valeur

A

To appreciate

63
Q

Renflouer une entreprise

A

To bail out a company

64
Q

Être à découvert

A

To be in the red / to be overdrawn

65
Q

Avoir de hauts revenus

A

To be on a high income

66
Q

Devoir faire attention à son budget

A

To be on a tight budget

67
Q

Être en augmentation

A

To be on the rise

68
Q

Recevoir un salaire décent

A

To be paid a living wage

69
Q

Être en expansion

A

To boom

70
Q

Combler, réduire un écart

A

To bridge a gap

71
Q

Être en concurrence avec

A

To compete with

72
Q

Contrefaire

A

To counterfeit

73
Q

Diminuer

A

To cut back

74
Q

Faire des affaires avec

A

To do business with

75
Q

Pendre du retard

A

To fall behind

76
Q

Faire faillite

A

To go bankrupt

77
Q

Avoir des hauts et des bas

A

To have ups and downs

78
Q

Stagnant

A

Sluggish

79
Q

Prospère, en pleine santé

A

Thriving

80
Q

Instable

A

Volatile

81
Q

Être à la traîne

A

To lag/ trail behind

82
Q

Prêter de l’argent

A

To lend money

83
Q

Gagner sa vie

A

To make a living

84
Q

Fusionner

A

To merge

85
Q

Externaliser, sous traiter

A

To outsource

86
Q

Plonger, chuter rapidement

A

To plummet

87
Q

Rembourser une dette

A

To pay off a debt

88
Q

Mettre de l’argent de côté

A

To put some money away / to save money

89
Q

Augmenter les prix

A

To raise prices

90
Q

Atteindre un niveau maximum

A

To teach a peak

91
Q

Diriger une entreprise

A

To run a company

92
Q

Monter en flèche

A

To skyrocket

93
Q

Dépenser l’argent du contribuable dans

A

To spend taxpayer dollars on

94
Q

Dépenser de l’argent dans

A

To spend money on sth

95
Q

Approvisionner

A

To supply

96
Q

Soutenir la croissance

A

To sustain economic growth

97
Q

Inonder le marché

A

To swamp the market

98
Q

Vendre à perte

A

To trend at a loss

99
Q

Brusquement

A

Sharply

100
Q

Régulièrement

A

Steadily

101
Q

De façon abrupte

A

Steeply