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CardioPulm > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

Which set of CV drugs is always contraindicated with pregnancy?

A

renin and angiotensin affecting drugs

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2
Q

Depressed HDL levels can result from what genetic mutations?

A

those affecting Apo-A or ABCA1

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3
Q

Elevated LDL levels can result from what genetic mutations?

A

those affecting ApoE, apoB, and LDLR

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4
Q

Elevated triglyceride levels can result from what genetic mutations?

A

LCAT, LPL, ApoC

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5
Q

What kind of drug is losartan?

A

an ARB

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6
Q

What kind of drug is atenolol?

A

a beta blocker

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7
Q

What kind of drug is quinidine?

A

a class Ia antiarrhythmic that blocks Na and K channels

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8
Q

What kind of drug is amidarone?

A

a class III antiarrhythmic that blocks Na, K, and Ca channels

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9
Q

What kind of drug is lidocaine?

A

a class Ib antiarrhthmic that blocks Na channels

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10
Q

What kind of drug is procainamide?

A

a class Ia antiarrhthmic

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11
Q

What kind of drug is esmolol?

A

a beta blocker

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12
Q

What kind of drug is metoprolol?

A

a beta blocker

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13
Q

What kind of drug is thiazide?

A

a diuretic

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14
Q

What kind of drug is diltiazem?

A

a CCB

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15
Q

What kind of drug is fenoldopam?

A

a D1 agonist

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16
Q

What kind of drug is sodium nitroprusside?

A

a nitrate that acts on NO

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17
Q

What kind of drug is nifedipine?

A

a CCB

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18
Q

What is the target of digoxin?

A

the Na/K-ATPase

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19
Q

How does Fenoldopam help with HTN?

A

by decreasing TPR with increased renal blood flow

20
Q

Which form of vasculitis affects the temporal artery of older people?

A

giant cell vasculitis

21
Q

Which form of vasculitis affects the aorta and its branches?

A

Takayasu

22
Q

Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by muscle aches and visual symptoms?

A

giant cell

23
Q

Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by visual symptoms, syncope, heart failure, and high bp?

A

Takayasu

24
Q

Which form of vasculitis is mediated by immune complex deposition?

A

polyarteritis nodosa

25
Q

Which forms of vasculitis are characterized by fibrinoid necrosis?

A

PAN and Kawasaki

26
Q

Which form of vasculitis is likely to lead to thrombosis and embolization?

A

polyarteritis nodosa

27
Q

Which form of vasculitis has mucocutaneous involvement?

A

Kawasaki disease

28
Q

Which form of vasculitis affects coronary arteries?

A

Kawasaki disease

29
Q

Which form of vasculitis is associated with parvovirus?

A

Kawasaki disease

30
Q

Which form of vasculitis is associated with HepB?

A

PAN

31
Q

Which form of vasculitis is associated with PR3-ANCA?

A

Wegener Granulomatosis

32
Q

Which form of vasculitis is associated with MPO-ANCA?

A

Churg-Strauss Syndrome

33
Q

Which form of vasculitis is most common in young people with asthma or allergies?

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome

34
Q

Which form of vasculitis affects lungs, kidney, and upperrespiratory tract?

A

Wegener granulomatosis

35
Q

Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by geographic necrosis and crescentic glomerulonephritis?

A

Wegener Granulomatosis

36
Q

Which form of vasculitis is characterized by eosinophilia and fibrinoid necrosis?

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome

37
Q

Which form of vasculitis is thought to reflect a response to exogenous substances?

A

microscopic polyangiitis

38
Q

Which form of vasculitis primarily affects cutaneous vessels?

A

the localized form of microscopic polyangiitis

39
Q

Which form of vasculitis is commonly associated with SLE, RA, and malignancy?

A

the generalized form of microscopic polyangiitis

40
Q

Which form of vasculitis is commonly associated with drugs, TB, and bacterial endocarditis?

A

the localized form of microscopic polyangiitis

41
Q

Which form of vasculitis will often present with palpable purpura?

A

localized form of microscopic polyangiitis

42
Q

Which form of vasculitis is characterized by fibrinoid necrosis with extravasation of RBCs?

A

microscopic polyangiitis

43
Q

Which forms of vasculitis affect small vessels?

A

Wegener, Churg-Strauss, and Microscopic Poyangiitis

44
Q

Which forms of vasculitis affect medium vessels?

A

PAN and Kawasaki

45
Q

Which form of vasculitis affects, young men with a history of smoking?

A

Buerger disease

46
Q

Which form of vasclitis presents with claudication, ulcers, and raynaud phenomenon?

A

Buerger’s

CardioPulm (31 decks)

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