Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

A substance or molecule that take part in a chemical reaction.

A

Reactant

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2
Q

Substance that is made from a chemical reaction.

A

Product

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3
Q

When a chemical compound reacts to make new compounds the energy is released.

A

Chemical energy

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4
Q

Chemical reaction
Happens when a chemical compound reacts to make new compounds.
Isooctane-oxygen reaction

A

Endothermic reaction

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5
Q

Chemical reaction
A reaction that needs heat.
Barium hydrogen mixed with ammonium nitrate

A

Endothermic reaction

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6
Q

A reaction where two or more substances come together to make a new compound.

A

Synthesis reaction

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7
Q

Reaction were one compound breaks down to make two or more simpler substances.

A

Decomposition reaction

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8
Q

The process were an electric current used used to make a chemical reaction.

A

Electrolysis

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9
Q

Reaction were heat is released

Oxidation reaction of an organic compound

A

Combustion reaction

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10
Q

Reaction were one element or radical takes another elements or radical in a compound place

A

Single-displacement reaction

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11
Q

A reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate, or a molecular compound forms from the apparent exchange of atoms or ions between two compounds

A

Double displacement reaction

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12
Q

Any chemical change in which one species is oxidized (loses electrons) and another species is reduced (gains electrons); also called redox reaction

A

Oxidation reduction reaction

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13
Q

An organic group that has one or more electrons available for bonding

A

Radical

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14
Q

Substances that give up electrons

A

Oxidized

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15
Q

A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products

A

Chemical equation

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16
Q

Substances that accept electrons

A

Reduced

17
Q

The relative number of moles of the substances required to produce a given amount of product in a chemical reaction

A

Mole ratio

18
Q

Substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly

A

Catalyst

19
Q

Type of protein that speeds up metabolic reactions in plants and animals without being permanently changed or destroyed

A

Enzyme

20
Q

Substance, part, or element that lies under and supports another substance, element, or part. The reactant in reactions catalyzed by enzymes

A

Substrate

21
Q

State of balance where the rate of a forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentration of products and reactions remain unchanged

A

Chemical equilibrium

22
Q

Number that’s not with a variable or the number before a variable

A

Coefficient