Kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

Why are kinetics usefu;?

A

Explains the underlying cause of the movement pattern of technique
Provides explanation of the musculoskeletal demand movement

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2
Q

What is static?

A

Body/object is stable

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3
Q

What is dynamic?

A

Body/object is in motion

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4
Q

What is a force?

A

Pushing or pulling action the body has

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5
Q

What is force measured in?

A

Newtons (N)

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6
Q

What is net force?

A

The resultant of all forces affecting

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7
Q

When is the body in equilibrium?

A

During static condition

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8
Q

When does equilibrium exist?

A

The net force on the body is 0

The resultant force acting on the body is 0

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9
Q

What is an internal force?

A

Force from inside

Ie. Muscle force

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10
Q

What is an external force?

A

Force from outside the body

ie. Ground reacting on the body forces

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11
Q

What are the 3 characteristics of a force?

A
  1. Direction
  2. Magnitude
  3. Point of application
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12
Q

What is mass?

A

Amount of matter in the body

Measure of the inertia of the body

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13
Q

What is inertia?

A

The resistance of a body to change in motion

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14
Q

If the inertia of the body is large is it more or less force to create the same motion?

A

More

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15
Q

What is weight?

A

the gravitational force attracting a body towards the earth

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16
Q

How is weight worked out?

A

W=MXG

Mass x Gravity

17
Q

What is the value of gravity?

A

9.81

18
Q

What is newtons 1st law of inertia?

A

Body will remain stable unless reacted upon by external or internal force.

Gymnast will stay in handstand unless reacted on by a force.

19
Q

What is newtons 2nd law of acceleration?

A

The rate of change in momentum will happen if a force acts upon it, in the direction the force is applied.

If a ball is kicked it will accelerate away from the foot

20
Q

What equation is associated with newtons law of acceleration?

A

F=MXA

Force = mass x acceleration

21
Q

What is newtons 3rd law of action reaction?

A

Forces always occur in pairs.
For each force applied their is a second body applying force back.

Ie. floor provides force against the body

22
Q

What is momentum?

A

The quantity of motion

Linear or angular form

23
Q

How is linear momentum worked out?

A

Mass x Linear velocity

24
Q

What is impulse?

A

The product of force and the time over which the force is applied

25
Q

How is impulse worked out?

A

I=FxT

Impulse = Force x Time

26
Q

What is friction?

A

The force that is created when one body moves against another

27
Q

What are the 2 types of friction?

A

Sliding

Rolling

28
Q

What is pressure?

A

The effect of a force applied over a given area

29
Q

How is pressure worked out?

A

Pressure= Force/Area

30
Q

What is pressure measured in?

A

Pascals (Pa)

31
Q

What is the relationship between impulse and momentum?

A
Impulse causes a change in the momentum of an object
Impulse=mv-mu 
M= mass
V=final velocity 
U= Initial velocity