Sex And Gender, Sex-Role Stereotypes, Androgyny And Measuring Androgyny And The Bem Sex Role Inventory

Question 1

Sex

Answer 1

Biological status as either male or female

Question 2

Gender

Answer 2

Gender refers to a person’s sense of an expression of maleness or femaleness

Question 3

Gender dysphoria

Answer 3

Refers to an individual’s sense of feeling uncomfortable/inappropriate with their gender assigned to them

Question 4

Bend sex-role inventory

Answer 4

Is a questionnaire to measure how masculine/female/ androgynous a person is
Asked 50 mail and 50 female to write 200 traits of how desirable they are for male or female she selected 20 traits as desirable for men and 20 for women and 20 for gender neutral
She gave 600 patisserie p participants to rate 60 items on a scale of 1 to 7 many of the results were clustered around masculine or feminine and many were androgynous and Sam were undifferentiated

Question 5

What was Smiths Study with the babies

Answer 5

Babies were presented to mothers the babies were given names and clothing mothers selected gender appropriate toys and responded more actively with the boys when they displayed physical play this shows that parents who showed the clearest patterns of differential reinforcement have children who are quickest to develop. strongly gender stereotyped identities

Question 6

What is the correlation between psychological health and androgyny

Answer 6

Stronger sex types equals poorer. Psychological health it is found that there is a positive correlation between androgyny and psychological health. Hundred females who are married what tested using a female/masculinity scale they found that women with a high of masculinity score. Had lower. Depression and higher physical Health scores

Question 7

What did critics say about time

Answer 7

The problem with this is that is outdated as it is in the 1970s which was 40+ years ago. Into thousand and one 400 students failed to reach agreement on stereotypical masculine or feminine words.This therefore lacks temporal validity. Because of feminism women demand for equality and Freedom expression so reject the stereotypes traditional gender roles are blurred in modern society