Present 1 Flashcards

1
Q

skriver

[skʁee-vuh]

A

write / does write / is writing

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2
Q

rører

[roy-uh]

A

touching / touch / touches

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3
Q

går

[go]

A

is walking / going / goes

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4
Q

svømmer

[sver-mah]

A

swims / are swimming / is swimming

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5
Q

ser

[see-uh]

A

seeing / see / are looking

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6
Q

løber

[loo-buh]

A

run / are running / running

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7
Q

sover

[so-uh]

A

sleep / sleeps

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

You add an -r to the infinitive form of a verb to put it in the PAST tense.

A

FALSE:

You add an -r to to put it in the PRESENT tense.

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9
Q

kan godt lide

[can got lil]

A

like / likes

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10
Q

koger

[ko-uh]

A

boils / cooks

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11
Q

laver

[lay-wah]

A

make / making / are making

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12
Q

synger

[soong-uh]

A

sing / singing / are singing

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13
Q

gerne

[gyah-neh]

A

want / wants

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14
Q

vil

[vill]

A

want / wants

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15
Q

have

[heyv]

A

to have

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16
Q

vil gerne

[vill gyeh-neh]

A

would like to have / want

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17
Q

leger

[lie-uh]

A

play / is playing / are playing

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18
Q

spiller

[spil-luh]

A

play / is playing / player

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19
Q

lide

[lee{l} OR lil]

A

suffer / prefer

20
Q

kan

[can]

A

can / are able to

21
Q

godt

[got]

A

good / fine / alright

22
Q

betaler

[be-tay-luh]

A

pay / pays / is paying

23
Q

bruger

[bwoo-wuh]

A

use / are using / is using

24
Q

tager

[tah]

A

take / taking / will take /go / going

25
Q

afsted

[ah-still]

A

leave / off

26
Q

elsker

[el-skuh]

A

love / loves

27
Q

regner

[ry-nuh]

A
  1. rains / is raining

2. am/are/is calculating

28
Q

fortæller

[fuh-tay-luh]

A

tells / are telling / will tell

29
Q

om

[ahm]

A

about / on / around

30
Q

tager afsted

[tay ah-still]

A

leaves / leaving / going

31
Q

hører

[hoo-{y}uh or hoo-uh]

A

hear / hears

32
Q

lytter

[lew-duh]

A

listen / listens / is listening

33
Q

til

[til]

A

to / on / about

34
Q

ved

[vil]

A
  1. know / do know

2. on

35
Q

finder

[fee-nah]

A

find / is finding / are finding

36
Q

arbejder

[ah-by-duh]

A

work / working / is working

37
Q

Det ved jeg ikke

[de vil yai ee-guh]

A

I do not know

38
Q

støtter

[stew-dah]

A

support / is supporting

39
Q

behøver

[be-who-wah]

A

need / am needing / are needing

40
Q

kender

[key-nah]

A

know / knows

41
Q

designer

[de-sign-uh]

A

designs / is designing / are designing

42
Q

viser

[veez-ah]

A

show / is showing / displays

43
Q

får

[fo{r} or foe]

A

gets / is receiving / are getting

44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The phrase ‘kan godt lide’ does not have a literal translation in English, but it means ‘to like.’ If one translates it as ‘to like well,’ it’s a bit closer to the Danish structure.

A

TRUE
The word ‘godt’ is not super important for the meaning and could be omitted, but it is nonetheless used a lot, and serves to enhance the liking somewhat. So if you want to say that you like food, you could either say:
‘Jeg kan godt lide mad’ (literally ‘I can well like food’) or simply:
‘Jeg kan lide mad’ (literally ‘I can like food’).

45
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
In Danish, the verb ‘at vide’ (to know) is transitive, meaning it must always take an object. This means you cannot literally translate ‘I know’ or ‘I do not know’ without adding what it is you know or do not know.

A

TRUE
Fore example, when asked:
‘Hvornår spiser vi?’ (When will we eat?) to which you might answer:
‘Det ved jeg ikke’ (literally ‘it know I not’) or ‘Jeg ved det ikke’ (literally ‘I know it not’).

There is a very slight difference between the two, emphasizing either that you do not know that or that you don’t know it. In most cases, however, you can use either one.