Arthrologi Flashcards

1
Q

Arthron

A

Led

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2
Q

Ægte led

A

Har ledhule.

Består af : Ledhoved, ledskåle, ledkapsel, ledhule m ledvæske, ledbrusk.

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3
Q

Uægte led

A

Mangler en ledhule, har i stedet en plade af bindevæv el. brusk ml. knoglekompotenerne.
bevægelse yderst begrænset.

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4
Q

konkav

A

buer indad

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5
Q

konvekst

A

buer udad

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6
Q

Abduktion

A

Bevægelse bort fra kroppens midtlinje

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7
Q

Adduktion

A

Bevægelse mod kroppens midtlinje

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8
Q

Flektion

A

En bøjning

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9
Q

Ekstension

A

en strækning

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10
Q

Rotation

A

en drejning om knoglens længdeakse

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11
Q

Supination

A

Udaddrejnig ( udadrotation) af foden

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12
Q

Pronation

A

Indaddrejning (indadrotation) af foden

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13
Q

Circumdution

A

cirkulær bevægelse der kan udføres i kugleled (skulder- og hofteled)

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14
Q

kontustion

A

ledkvæstelse (kvæstelse af vævet uden om selve leddet + evt. læsion af ledkapslen(indre blødninger inde i leddet))

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