Drowning / Near Drowning

Question 1

What 4 factors increase survivability?

Answer 1

1) younger the age 2) the colder the water 3) the cleaner the water 4) the less time submerged

Question 2

What are the 8 parts of the EMT portion of this protocol?

Answer 2

Initial assessment, assess for trauma / c-spine, assess respiratory effort/mental status, place the patient on pulse ox / oxygen, immobilize patient if indicated, continuously reassess respiratory effort and mental status, remove wet clothing and prevent heat loss with dry blankets, monitor for hypothermia.

Question 3

What are the 5 parts of the Paramedic portion of this protocol?

Answer 3

Consider advanced airway w/ OB tube, cardiac monitor, establish IV of NS, transport, reassess ABCs and vital signs frequently.

Question 4

Near drowning patients must be transported, why?

Answer 4

Risk of secondary drowning where delayed flash pulmonary edema develops.

Question 5

What two serious conditions can develop following the inhalation of water into the lungs causing damage to the alveoli?

Answer 5

ARDS and pneumonia

Question 6

What is important to remember about cold water incidences?

Answer 6

There is no time limit, attempt resuscitation unless injuries are incompatible with life.

Question 7

Drowning is the leading cause of death among ________.

Answer 7

Would be rescuers.