Poetry terms Flashcards

1
Q

what are four examples of figurative language?

A

simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole

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2
Q

What is a simile?

A

a comparison using like or as

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3
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

a comparison NOT using like or as

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4
Q

What is a personification?

A

giving non human objects human charecteristics

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5
Q

What is hyperbole?

A

a big exaggeration.

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6
Q

What are 8 examples of Sound?

A

alliteteration, internal rhyme, onomatopoeia, anaphora, epistrophe, rhyming couplet, slant rhyme, and repetition

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7
Q

What is a alliteration?

A

when two or more words in a line of poetry begin with the same consonant sound

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8
Q

What is a internal rhyme?

A

when two or more rhyming words appear in a line of poetry

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9
Q

What is onomatopoeia

A

a word that imitates the sound of the object or action it refers to

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10
Q

What is anaphora?

A

when two or more consecutive lines begin with the same word/words

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11
Q

what is epistrophe?

A

when two or more consecutive lines end with the same word/ words

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12
Q

What is a ryhming couplet?

A

a pair of lines that ryhme

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13
Q

what is a slant rhyme?

A

a type of rhyme in which the vowel sounds or word endings are not identical: the two words sound similar but they do not form at true rhyme

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14
Q

What is repetition?

A

the repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis or rhythmic effect

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15
Q

What are six types of Meaning?

A

Irony, imagery, allusion, theme, tone, mood

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16
Q

What is irony?

A

Situational irony- an occurrence that is the opposite of what was expected
Verbal irony- the author says one thing and means the opposite

17
Q

What is imagery?

A

Words and phrases that evoke images or other sensory experiences in a reader’s mind

18
Q

What is allusion?

A

A brief reference to a well known person, place, event, etc.

19
Q

What is theme?

A

The message that the poet is attempting to get across to his or her readers

20
Q

What is tone?

A

The writer’s and/or speaker’s attitude towards his readers and/or his subject

21
Q

What is mood?

A

The feeling or atmosphere of a poem

22
Q

What are three types of structure?

A

Stanza, sonnet, free verse

23
Q

What is a stanza?

A

A section of a poem (similar to a paragraph in a prose); a stanza is named for the number of lines it contains

24
Q

What is a sonnet?

A

A 14 line poem that uses pentameter (meaning 10 syllables per line), often iambic pentameter

25
Q

What is free verse?

A

Poetry that does not have a regular rhyme scheme or meter

26
Q

What is rhyme scheme?

A

Rhyme scheme refers to the pattern of rhyme a poem follows. Rhyming words are depicted using letters.

27
Q

What are two examples of meter?

A

Foot and meter

28
Q

What is foot?

A

A foot means two syllables

29
Q

What is a meter?

A

A line of poetry is named according to the number of feet it contains

30
Q

How do you spell a word that imitates the sound of the object or action it refers to?

A

O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a