Ch. 12.5 Regular Polygons, Tessellations, and Circles Flashcards

1
Q

What is a curve that can be traced with the same starting and stopping points and without crossing or retracing any part of the curve?

A

What is a simple closed curve?

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2
Q

What is a simple closed curve made up of line segments?

A

What is a polygon?

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3
Q

What type of polygon has all sides congruent?

A

What is an equilateral polygon?

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4
Q

What type of polygon has all angles congruent?

A

What is an equiangular polygon?

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5
Q

What is a polygon that is both equiangular and equilateral?

A

What is a regular polygon (regular n-gon)?

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6
Q

What is the point in a polygon that is equidistant from all vertices?

A

What do we know about the center of a polygon?

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7
Q

Which angle in a regular polygon (n-gon) is formed by a vertex and the two sides that have the vertex as an endpoint.

A

What is a vertex angle, also called an interior angle?

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8
Q

Which angle in a regular polygon is formed by the segments joining the center of a polygon with the two endpoints of one the sides?

A

What is a central angle?

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9
Q

Which angle is formed by one side together with an extension of an adjacent side of the regular polygon?

A

What is an exterior angle?

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10
Q

Fill in the blanks: The number of ______ angles, _______ angles and _____ of a regular polygon are the same.

A

The number of vertex angles, central angles and sides of a regular polygon are the _____.

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11
Q

Fill in the blanks: Since the central angles in a regular polygon are all congruent, one can reason ___/___ = the degrees of each central angle.

A

Since the central angles in a regular polygon are all congruent one can reason 360/n (# of sides) = the degrees of each ________ angle.

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12
Q

Since all the vertex angles in a regular polygon have the same measure, one can calculate the angles by multiplying the number of _________ that can be made from one vertex by 180, then dividing it by the number of _____ in the polygon.

A

How do you calculate the vertex angles in a regular polygon using the number of triangles that can be made by one vertex and the number of sides in the polygon?

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13
Q

The proper formula for calculating the vertex angle in a regular polygon is ________/_______ or __________/_________ or ___- _____/____.

A

The proper formula for calculating the _______ angle in a regular polygon is (n-2) *180/n or 180n-360/n.

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14
Q

Considering the vertex angle formulas for a regular polygon, we can conclude that any vertex angle is _______ to any central angle.

A

Considering the vertex angle formulas, we can conclude that any vertex angle is supplementary to any _______ angle.

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15
Q

Since the sum of a vertex angle and the exterior angle in a regular polygon is ____ degrees, each exterior angle is the same measure of the central angles.

A

Since the sum of a vertex angle and the exterior angle in a regular polygon is 180 degrees, each exterior angle is the same measure of the ______ angles.

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16
Q

The formula for an exterior angle is ____/__.

A

The formula for a(n) ______ angle is 360/n.

17
Q

The formula for a ______ angle (interior angle) is (n-2)*180/n.

A

The formula for a vertex angle (interior angle) is (___-___)*___/___.

18
Q

The formula for a central angle is _____/_____.

A

The formula for a ______ angle is 360/n.

19
Q

What is a polygon together with its interior called?

A

What is a polygonal region?

20
Q

What is an arrangement of polygonal regions having only sides in common that completely covers the plane?

A

What is a tessellation?

21
Q

What are tessellations each composed of copies of one regular polygon called?

A

What are regular tessellations?

22
Q

A regular polygon will not fit together without gaps or overlapping while making a __________ if it’s vertex angle is not a divisor of 360.

A

A regular polygon will not fit together without gaps or overlapping while making a tessellation if it’s _____ angle is not a divisor of 360.

23
Q

Tessellations using two or more regular polygons that have identical vertex arrangements are called _________.

A

What are semiregular tessellations?

24
Q

Which shape is the set of all points in the plane that are a fixed distance from a given point (called the center).

A

What is a circle?

25
Q

What is the distance from the center to a point on the circle called?

A

What is a radius?

26
Q

What is any segment whose endpoints are the center and a point of the circle called?

A

What is a radius?

27
Q

What is the length of a line segment whose endpoints are on the circle and which contains the center is called the ______ of a circle.

A

What is a diameter?

28
Q

What is a device for drawing circles with different radii called?

A

What is a compass?

29
Q

A circle has _______ lines of symmetry.

A

A circle has infinitely many ______ of _______.

30
Q

A circle also has infinitely many ________ symmetries.

A

A circle has ________ many rotation symmetries.