Earth Chemistry: Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom?

A

smallest particle of an element but still contains characteristics of that element

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2
Q

Atoms are made of _________ particles. These particles are _______, ________, and _________.

A

Subatomic
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

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3
Q

The nucleus is made of _______ and ________.

A

Protons

Neutrons

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4
Q

_______ have positive charge
_______ have no charge
_______ have negative charge

A

Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

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5
Q

Circling the _______, which contains the protons and neutrons, are the __________.

A

Nucleus

Electrons

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6
Q

A water molecule contains 2 ________ atoms and 1 _______ atom. It is written as ___

A

Hydrogen
Oxygen
H2O

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7
Q

An atom becomes an ion when it _________________________

A

Gives up or gains an electron

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8
Q

There are over __ kinds of atoms. Each one is called an _______.

A

90

Element

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9
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus is an elements ______ _______.

A

Atomic

Number

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10
Q

______ ____ is the mass of the protons and neutrons

A

Atomic

Mass

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