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Chem 153a > Carbohydrate and lipids quiz > Flashcards

Carbohydrate and lipids quiz Flashcards

1
Q

monosaccaride

A

a carbohydrate made up of a single sugar residue

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2
Q

disaccharide

A

a carbohydrate made up of 2 sugar residues

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3
Q

oligosaccharide

A

a carbohydrate made up of 3-10 sugar residues

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4
Q

polysaccharide

A

a carbohydrate made up of more than 10 sugar residues

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5
Q

aldose

A

a carbohydrate whose carbonyl group is an aldehyde

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6
Q

ketose

A

a carbohydrate whose carbonyl group is a ketone

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7
Q

triose (and variants)

A

a carbohydrate made up of three carbons (prefix can range from tri- to hept-)

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8
Q

lipid

A

a biological molecule that is hydrophobic and thus largely insoluble in water

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9
Q

fatty acid

A

a carboxylic acid with a long hydrocarbon side chain

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10
Q

amphiphile

A

a molecule that is both hydrophobic and hydrophilic

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11
Q

amphipathic

A

a molecule that is both hydrophobic and hydrophilic

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12
Q

Saturated

A

a fatty acid that is fully reduced, thus contains no double (or triple) bonds

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13
Q

unsaturated

A

a fatty acid containing double bonds

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14
Q

CH3(CH2)10COOH

A

Lauric acid
dodecanoic acid
12:0
saturated

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15
Q

CH3(CH2)12COOH

A

Myristic acid
tetradecanoic acid
14:0
saturated

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16
Q

CH3(CH2)14COOH

A

Palmitic acid
hexadecanoic acid
16:0
saturated

17
Q

CH3(CH2)16COOH

A

Stearic acid
octadecanoic acid
18:0
saturated

18
Q

CH3(CH2)18COOH

A

Arachidic acid
eicosanoic acid
20:0
saturated

19
Q

CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH

A

Palmitoleic acid
9-hexadecenoic acid
16:1n-7
unsaturated

20
Q

CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH

A

Oleic acid
9-octadecenoic acid
18:1n-9
unsaturated

21
Q

CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)2(CH2)6COOH

A

Linoleic acid
9,12-octadecanoic acid
18:2n-6
unsaturated

22
Q

CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)3(CH2)6COOH

A

alpha-linolenic acid
9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
18:3n-3
unsaturated

23
Q

CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2COOH

A

arachidonic acid
5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
20:4n-6
unsaturated

24
Q

CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)5(CH2)2COOH

A

EPA
5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid
20:5n-3
unsaturated

25
Q

CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)6CH2COOH

A

DHA
4,7,10,13,16,19-docasohexenoic acid
22:6n-3
unsaturated

Chem 153a (8 decks)

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