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wildlife biology > fish and fishing > Flashcards

fish and fishing Flashcards

1
Q

The main skeletal structure in a fish

A

Vertebral Column

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2
Q

a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer

A

Neural crest

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3
Q

Flat appendages used to swim

A

Fin

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4
Q

Little plates that cover a fishes body

A

Scale

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5
Q

covers the gills

A

Operculum

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6
Q

each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles

A

Atrium

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7
Q

the two biggest cavities in the heart

A

Ventricle

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8
Q

regulates the amount of water in the body and filters wastes from the blood to produce urine

A

Nephron

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9
Q

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibration

A

Lateral Line

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10
Q

Female fish release eggs, male comes by and fertilizes them #reproduction

A

Spawning

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11
Q

Gas filled sac used to maintain and control buoyancy

A

Swim Bladder

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12
Q

Fish that lack jaws

A

Jaw-less Fish

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13
Q

Fish that have a skeleton made of cartilage

A

Cartilaginous Fish

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14
Q

Fish that have a skeleton made of bones

A

Bony Fish

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15
Q

a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic 60 million years long

A

Devonian Period

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16
Q

a predatory American freshwater fish with a large blunt head and a long dorsal fin

A

Bowfin/Dogfish

17
Q

A big brown catfish with barbs

A

Brown Bullhead

18
Q

a fish introduced to america as a game fish

A

Brown Trout

19
Q

small fish that tried to wrap around your arm if caught

A

Burbot/Eelpout

20
Q

catfish with a forked tail

A

Channel Catfish

21
Q

deep-bodied freshwater fish typically with barbels around the mouth

A

Common Carp

22
Q

freshwater fish of the sunfish family

A

Crappie

23
Q

catfish with a very flat head compared to others

A

Flathead Catfish

24
Q

a HUGE bony fish that has a lumpy back and looks more like a shark

A

Lake Sturgeon

25
Q

any of a number of fishes of the salmon family that live in large lakes and are highly prized as a game fish and as food

A

Lake Trout

26
Q

A bass with a big mouth

A

Largemouth Bass

27
Q

a fish with a long ugly snout

A

Long-nose Gar

28
Q

a big fish found in rush lake and other places that are very popular

A

Muskellung

29
Q

another very popular fish that is darker green

A

Northern Pike

30
Q

pink lateral line

A

Rainbow Trout

31
Q

slender North American pikeperch with silver eyes

A

Sauger

32
Q

bottom feeding ugly fish that can get huge

A

Sheepshead

33
Q

bass with a small mouth

A

Smallmouth Bass

34
Q

a little small fish

A

Smelt

35
Q

most common fish with a bright yellow spot

A

Sunfish

36
Q

common fish in america very popular with creepy eyes

A

Walleye

37
Q

suction cup mouth

A

White Sucker

38
Q

yellow catfish

A

Yellow Bullhead

39
Q

a perch that is yellow

A

Yellow Perch

wildlife biology (8 decks)

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