Camelids Flashcards

1
Q

what are your landmarks on camelids to get jugular groove?

A

RHS: feel C5 and C6 the fall medially into jug groove

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2
Q

why do you need to use alkaline iVFT for camelids

A

they are already acidotic

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3
Q

why should you not give bolus IVFT, just give 2ml/kg/hr

A

pulmonary oedema a big risk!

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4
Q

you have to aim downward when catheterising a jugular in camelids, why

A

closely spaced valves

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5
Q

the carotid and jug are v close - how can you tell difference

A

check for pulsing of artery

venous blood v red sometimes

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6
Q

what do you vac camelids aginst?

A
clostridial dz
tetanus
blue tongue
leptospira
rotavirus
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7
Q

what worms are camelids susceptible to (they are v sensitive to them too)

A

cattle and sheep worms
trichostrongyle axei from horses
**don’t get lung worm though*

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8
Q

what is the significant FEC for trichostrongyles and other eggs

A

trichostrongyles - 300-400 FEC

other worms - any eggs

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9
Q

how do you stain for haemonchus

A

fluorescence

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10
Q

why ATH should ou avoid in camelids

A

levimasole

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11
Q

when do you strategically treat for coccidiosis

A

at weaning or 2-3mo (depending on time of year)
post-stressful events for adults
new stock

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12
Q

how do you treat mange mites

A

IVM. pour on for choriptic; inj for sarcoptic (more itchy, burrowing)

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13
Q

what is munge

A

hyperkeratosis - seen at weaning, idiopathic

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14
Q

where are gastric ulcers usually found in camelids

A
3rd compartment
(due to reflux into 3rd comp after any period of not eating)
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15
Q

why is gastric ulceration hard to detect in camelids

A

no melaena
rare for +ve faecal occult blood test
US only way to see thickening

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16
Q

what RBC parasite can cause anaemia (see in india)

A

mycoplasma haemo-llamae

17
Q

how can you test for mycoplasma haemollamae

A

blood smear

O2 tension drops - ‘little black dots’ fall off RBCs

18
Q

what are the common causes of anaemia in alpacas

A
haemaonchus
fluke
chronic disease
IVM toxicity 
ulcer
hycoplasma haemollamae
19
Q

why do you need to do a manual RBCC

A

elliptical rbcs

20
Q

how long can it take for a regen anaemia to recover on a PCV

A

6-8mths

21
Q

what side of the camelid will you do a csect

A

LHS

22
Q

should you trim incisors

A

no, not unless quidding, losig BCS because it cant ea. dotn open pulp cav

23
Q

doo cria cry when hungry

A

NO - so check they are full! tell O to weight cria 2x/d

24
Q

how do you sedate a cria

A

butorphenol and diazepam

25
Q

what is the triple stun method of sedation

A

xylazine, ket, butorphenol

26
Q

when should foetal memebrane be delivered

A

wi 3hrs