Thyroid gland Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroglobulin

A

Precursor of the thyroid hormones in the acinus of the thyroid gland.

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2
Q

Hyper- and hypothyreosis

A

Over or underproduction of the thyroid hormones in the thyroid gland, and its systems.

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3
Q

T3

A

Triiodothyronine, most effective hormone of the thyroid gland.

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4
Q

T4

A

Tetraiodothyronine, hormone of the thyroid gland.

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5
Q

Cretinism

A

Retarted mental and physical state (dwarfism) caused by a low level of thyroid hormones during development.

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6
Q

Myxedema

A

Accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the skin causing edema in patients with hypothyroidism.

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