Page: 2 (Malignant Bone Tumors) Flashcards

1
Q

_____: refers to the most common primary malignancy of bone?

a. ) Metastatic disease
b. ) Multiple myeloma
c. ) Hodgkin’s disease
d. ) Osteosarcoma

A

b.) Multiple myeloma

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2
Q

_____: refers to the most common form of metastasis in ages 20-40?

a. ) Metastatic disease
b. ) Multiple myeloma
c. ) Hodgkin’s disease
d. ) Osteosarcoma

A

c.) Hodgkin’s disease

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3
Q

_____: refers to the most common malignancy found in children ages 10-30?

a. ) Ewing’s sarcoma
b. ) Multiple myeloma
c. ) Hodgkin’s disease
d. ) Osteosarcoma

A

d. ) Osteosarcoma

- Has a periosteal reaction that is speculated/radiating/sunburst appearance.

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4
Q

_____: refers to the most common malignant tumor of bone?

a. ) Metastatic disease
b. ) Multiple myeloma
c. ) Hodgkin’s disease
d. ) Osteosarcoma

A

a.) Metastatic disease (Lytic and Blastic)

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5
Q

_____: has a “Swiss Cheese” appearance in the skull?

a. ) Multiple myeloma
b. ) Hemolytic anemia
c. ) Lytic metastasis
d. ) Sickle cell anemia

A

c.) Lytic metastasis

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6
Q

_____: has a “Rain Drop” or “Punched out lesion” appearance in the skull?

a. ) Multiple myeloma
b. ) Hemolytic anemia
c. ) Lytic metastasis
d. ) Sickle cell anemia

A

a.) Multiple Myeloma

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7
Q

Which of the following is most commonly found in the sacrum?

a. ) Fibrosarcoma
b. ) Chondrosarcoma
c. ) Chordoma
d. ) Neurofibroma

A

c. ) Chordoma

- 2nd MC location is the skull.

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8
Q

_____: found in patients 10-25 y/o and causes a permeative lesion that causes a multi-paralleled onion skin (laminated) type of periosteal reaction known as “Codman’s Triangle”?

a. ) Chondrosarcoma
b. ) Osteosarcoma
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Ewing’s sarcoma

A

d.) Ewing’s sarcoma

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9
Q

_____: refers to the 2nd most common malignancy found in children?

a. ) Lytic metastasis
b. ) Blastic metastasis
c. ) Ewing’s sarcoma
d. ) Osteosarcoma

A

c.) Ewing’s sarcoma

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10
Q

_____: found in children 10-30 y/o and causes a periosteal reaction that is speculated/radiating/sunburst in appearance?

a. ) Chondrosarcoma
b. ) Osteosarcoma
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Ewing’s sarcoma

A

b.) Osteosarcoma

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11
Q

_____: found in patient over 40 y/o and causes a periosteal reaction that is speculated/radiating/sunburst in appearance?

a. ) Chondrosarcoma
b. ) Osteosarcoma
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Ewing’s sarcoma

A

a. ) Chondrosarcoma

- and Fibrosarcoma

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12
Q

Ewing’s sarcoma is primarily found in which location of LONG bones?

a. ) Epiphysis
b. ) Metaphysis
c. ) Diaphysis
d. ) Articular cartilage

A

c.) Diaphysis

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13
Q

What are the stages of Paget’s Disease (Osteitis Deformans)?

A
  1. ) Lytic or destructive
  2. ) Combined
  3. ) Sclerotic
  4. ) Malignant (Osteosarcoma)
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14
Q

_____: found in Males, over 50 y/o and causes Ivory White Vertebrae with cortical thickening, picture frame vertebra, increased bone density, coarsened trabeculae, bone expansions, and bowing deformities?

a. ) Lytic metastasis
b. ) Blastic metastasis
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

c.) Osteitis deformans (aka: “Paget’s”)

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15
Q

_____: found in patients over 40 y/o and causes Ivory White Vertebrae with NO cortical thickening or bone enlargement?

a. ) Lytic metastasis
b. ) Blastic metastasis
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

b.) Blastic metastasis

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16
Q

_____: found in Caucasian males 20-40 y/o and causes Ivory White Vertebrae with anterior body scalloping and uni-lateral lymphadenopathy?

a. ) Lytic metastasis
b. ) Blastic metastasis
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

d. ) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

- Reed Sternberg Cells!!!

17
Q

_____: found in patients over 40 y/o and causes a moth eaten or permeative pattern of destruction associated with a “one eyed pedicle shadow”?

a. ) Lytic metastasis
b. ) Blastic metastasis
c. ) Osteitis deformans
d. ) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

a.) Lytic metastasis

18
Q

_____: seen in patients over 40 y/o and is an aberrant notochordal cell tumor?

a. ) Neurofibroma
b. ) Syrinx
c. ) Chordoma
d. ) Hemangioma

A

c.) Chordoma