English Missions

Question 1

How’d separation of church/state work out

Answer 1

Gov’t did not support the clergy with aid. Allowed them to exists

Question 2

How’d separation of church/state work out

Answer 2

Gov’t did not support the clergy with aid. Allowed them to exists. Calvert wanted to remain neutral and req’d them to survive on their own. Not the same privileges as in England.

Question 3

What caused Mary Land’s problems between Prots and Catholics

Answer 3

1. Favoritism / Class issues in England
   - elite catholics / protestant slaves /low class
2. Population imbalance

Question 4

Calvert names in order

Answer 4

GCL

George, Cecil, Leonard

Question 5

Ark & Dove

Answer 5

Ships that LEONARD Calvert and crew arrived on

Question 6

VA’s protestant attack

Answer 6

Overthrew Calvert rule. 4 yrs. Religious Toleration ends - CoE official religion

Question 7

St. Mary Capital named for

Answer 7

Henrietta Marie

Question 8

Act of Religious Toleration

Answer 8

defined what people can’t do and what they can be promised: don’t deny God etc., don’t label people, drunk. NO ONE WHO believe in Christ shall be troubled because of their faith. (No mention of Native members).

Question 9

Jesuits

Answer 9

attempt mission work, but encounter problems. Focus on ministry to the colonists.

Question 10

Fr. White’s travel log

Answer 10

Jesuit priest travel log to religious superiors and others detailing the missions

Question 11

1704 - Act that prohibited Catholics from practicing their religion

Answer 11

Priests forbidden from teaching, parents forbidden.

Question 12

Jesuits

Answer 12

attempt mission work, but encounter problems. Focus on ministry to the colonists.

Question 13

Kent Island

Answer 13

contested property between VA puritans and Mary Land. Asked King - sided with CALVERT

Question 14

1692 Act of Religion

Answer 14

Penal Laws of England against Catholics enforced, Catholics not able to serve in gov’t positions.

Question 15

Calvert’s focus on Religious Toleration

Answer 15

Wanted Catholics to remain quiet and reserved about their faith, no proselytizing etc.

Question 16

Sole Prop

erect churches, control gov’t

Answer 16

King Charles I gives charter for Mary Lan to George Calvert / Cecil Calvert as a ____. Gives power to ________

Question 17

Garden of the Soul

Answer 17

Bp. Calloncer

Question 18

4 ACTS of Mary Land area re religion

Answer 18

1649 Act of Religious Toleration: all Christians
1654-1658 VA Prot. Attack
1692 Act of Religion: penal laws
1704 Act prohibits. Catholics

Question 19

Time moves on - what went well?

Answer 19

• increased rel. vocations esp from upper class
• increased lay persons
• Expanding to PA w/ liberal Quaker policy

Question 20

Plantation manors

Answer 20

Jesuit setup for substance and ministry.

Question 21

English Civil War

Answer 21

Puritans fighting against the crown. Trouble in England. Mary Land was founded by loyalists, VA was founded by Puritans. Trouble at home = trouble in the new world

Question 22

Thomas Cornwallis

Answer 22

Lots of damage after the invasion by VA puritans. Cornwallis big investor in colony, lost alot of his investments, returned to England

Question 23

Puritans

Answer 23

VA’s population / protestant / anti Catholic/papist

Question 24

Parish Structure

Answer 24

After growth, Plantations began setting up parishes with separate church buildings, fellowship, education, country chapels, registers of sacraments

Question 25

Richard Ingle

Answer 25

coordinated with Claiborne to invade St. Mary

Question 26

How did Catholics survive

Answer 26

Amendments to some of the laws,
Private worship
Devotional books

Question 27

John Gother

Answer 27

Writer from England. 16 vols of religious piety. Devotional, low church ecc. Interior focus vs public.

Question 28

Bishop Richard Challoner

Answer 28

Vicar Apostolic of London
Writer, influence by John Mother
Garden of the Soul