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漢字 > JLPT 1: 51-100 > Flashcards

JLPT 1: 51-100 Flashcards

1
Q

shake; wave; wag; swing

ふ；シン

to swing; shake; wag; wave

to promote; encourage

to oscillate; vibrate

to turn around; to look over one’s shoulder

A

振

振る　ふる

振興する　シンコウ

振動する　シンドウ

振り向く　ふりむく

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2
Q

valve; petal; braid; speech; dialect; discrimination

わきま；ベン

to know right from wrong; to discern

lawyer; attorney

to reimburse; compensate

to settle; payment

A

弁

弁える　わきまえる

弁護士　ベンゴシ

弁償する　ベンショウ

弁済する　ベンサイ

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3
Q

concerning; settle; take position; depart; study

つ；シュウ

to work a position

to inaugurate; assume office

to find employment

to enter school

A

就

就く　つく

就任する　シュウニン

就職する　シュウソク

就学　シュウガク

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4
Q

offering; counter for drinks; present; offer

たてまつ；ケン

to offer; present; revere

to contribute

to donate blood

to donate money

A

献

献る　たてまつる

貢献する　コウケン

献血する　ケンケツ

献金する　ケンキン

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5
Q

stern; strictness; severity; rigidity

きび；おごそ；ゲン

strict; severe

solemn; dignified

rigid; stern; rigor

strict adherence

A

厳

厳しい　きびしい

厳かな　おごそか

厳格な　ゲンカク

厳守　ゲンシュ

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6
Q

fiber; tie; rope

イ

fiber

to maintain; preserve

to reform; renew

A

維

繊維　センイ

維持する　イジ

維新する　イシン

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7
Q

seacoast; beach; seashore

はま；ヒン

beach; seashore

beach

sandy beach

seaside beach

A

浜

浜　はま

浜辺　はまべ

砂浜　すなはま

海浜　カイヒン

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8
Q

bequeath; leave behind; reserve

のこ；イ

to leave behind; bequeath

will; testament; last request

regrettable; unsatisfactory

heritage; legacy

A

遺

遺す　のこす

遺言　イゴン

遺憾　イカン

遺産　イサン

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9
Q

bases; fort; rampart; walls; bass(ball)

とりで；ルイ

fort; fortress

first base

to steal bases

A

塁

塁　とりで

一塁　イチルイ

盗塁する　トウルイ

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10
Q

home country; country; Japan

くに；ホウ

country; state

commonwealth; federation of states

Japanese national

Japanese film

A

邦

邦　くに

連邦　レンポウ

邦人　ホウジン

邦画　ホウガ

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11
Q

elementary; principle; naked uncovered

もと；ソ；ス

origin; source; base

raw materials

obedient; meekl docile; unaffected

oxygen

A

素

素　もと

素材　ソザイ

素直な　スナオ

酸素　サンソ

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12
Q

dispatch; send; give; donate; do; undertake

つか、ケン；や

to use

to dispatch; deploy

making do; getting by

consideration; thoughtfullness

A

遣

遣う　つかう

派遣する　ハケン

遣り繰り　やりくり

思い遣り　おもやり

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13
Q

confront; resist; defy; oppose

あらが；コウ

to go against; fight against

to protest; objection

to oppose; antagonize

antibiotics

A

抗

抗う　あらがう

抗議する　コウギ

対抗する　タイコウ

抗生物質　コウセイブッツ

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14
Q

imitation; copy; mock

モ；ボ

mock (test); simulation

scope; scale

model (airplane); dummy

exemplar; model

A

模

模擬　モギ

規模　キボ

模型　モケイ

模範　モハン

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15
Q

masculine; male; hero; leader; superiority

おす；ユウ

male animal

magnificent; grand

hero; great person

eloquent; oratory

A

雄

雄　おす

雄大な　ユウダイ

英雄　エイユウ

雄弁な　ゆうべん

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16
Q

benefit; gain; profit; advantage

ま；エキ

profit; gains; benefit

beneficial; profitable

national interest

public good

A

益

利益　リエキ

有益な　ユウエキ

国益　コクエキ

公益　コウエキ

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17
Q

tense; solid; hard; reliable; tight

キン

to be nervous; strained

urgent; pressing

to be tense; strained

tightly knit; compact; rigorous

A

緊

緊張する　キンチョウ

緊急な　キンキュウ

緊迫する　キンパク

緊密な　キンミツ

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18
Q

proclaim; say; announce

の；セン

to state; exress

to declare; proclaim

so sentence; verdict

to publicize; propagandize

A

宣

宣べる　のべる

宣言する　センゲン

宣告する　センコク

宣伝する　センデン

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19
Q

abolish; obsolete; cessation; discarding; abandon

すた；ハイ

to become obsolete

to scrap; abandon; discard

to abolish; repeal

ruin; devastation

A

廃

廃る　すたる

廃棄する　ハイキ

廃止する　ハイシ

荒廃　コウハイ

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20
Q

Italy; that one

イ

fundamental; ABC ordering of Japanese kana

Italy

A

伊

伊呂波　イロハ

伊太利　イタリア

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21
Q

creek; inlet; bay

え；コウ

Old name of Tokyo

canal

the public; the world

A

江

江戸　えど

堀江　ほりえ

江湖　コウコ

22
Q

colleague; official; companion

リョウ

coworker; colleague

bureaucrat

cabinet ministers

A

僚

同僚　ドウリョウ

官僚　カンリョウ

閣僚　カクリョウ

23
Q

good luck; joy; congratulations

よし；キツ；キチ

bad luck; ominous

good news

excellent luck

A

吉

不吉　フキツ

吉報　キッポウ

大吉　ダイキチ

24
Q

boom; prosper; copulate

も；さか；ジョウ；セイ

to serve; heap

popular; energetic

to prosper; flourish

properity; success

A

盛

盛る　もる

盛んな　さかん

繁盛する　ハンジョウ

盛況　セキョウ

25
Q

emperor

コウ

Emperor of Japan

Emperor

Imperial palace

A

皇

天皇　てんのう

皇帝　コウテイ

皇居　コウキョ

26
Q

look to; face; meet; confront; attend; call on

のぞ；リン

to look out on; face; deal with

temporary; special; etraordinary

critical (pressure; temp. mass)

clinical (pathology; physiology)

A

臨

臨む　のぞむ

臨時　リンジ

臨界　リンカイ

臨床　リンショウ

27
Q

step; trample; carry through; appraise; evade payment

ふ；トウ

to step on; tread on

to make a bold start; take a plunge

to travel on foot

to survey; investigate

A

踏

踏む　ふむ

踏み切る　ふみきる

踏破する　トウハ

踏査する　トウサ

28
Q

demolition; break; destroy

こわ；カイ；エ

to break something

something breaks

to collapse; crumble

necrosis

A

壊

壊す　こわす

壊れる　こわれる

崩壊する　ホウカイ

壊死　エシ

29
Q

bond; loan; debt

サイ

bond

national debt

debt; iiabilities; financial obligation

debt; liabilites

A

債

債券　サイケン

国債　コクサイ

債務　サイム

負債　フサイ

30
Q

entertain; revive; retrieve; interest; pleasure

おこ；コウ；キョウ

to revive; to retrieve

to be excited; aroused

interest

to revive; renaissance

A

興

興す　おこす

興奮する　コウフン

興味　キョウミ

復興する　フッコウ

31
Q

source; origin

みなもと；ゲン

source; origin

resources

source of electricity

word root

A

源

源　みなもと

資源　シゲン

電源　デンゲン

語源　ゴゲン

32
Q

ceremony; rule; affair; case; a matter

ギ

funeral service

ritual; ceremony

manners; behavior

manners; courtesy; etiquette

A

儀

葬儀　ソウギ

儀式　ギシキ

行儀　ギョウギ

礼儀　レイギ

33
Q

genesis; wound; injury; hurt; start; origin

はじ；ソウ

to begin; start; commence

to create

to establish; found

to estalish; found (organizations, systems)

A

創

創める　はじめる

想像する　ソウゾウ

創立する　ソウリツ

創設する　ソウセツ

34
Q

hinder; hurt; harm

さわ；ショウ

to hinder; interfere with

hard on the ears; offensive to the ears

to impede; obstruct

to break down; be out of order

A

障

障る　さわる

耳障り　みみざわり

障害する　ショウガイ

故障する　コショウ

35
Q

inherit; succeed; continue; patch; graft

つ；ケイ

to succeed (someone in business)

to take over

to continue something

to succeed; take over

A

継

継ぐ　つぐ

引き継ぐ　ひきつぐ

継続する　ケイゾク

後継する　コウケイ

36
Q

muscle; sinew; tendon; fiber; plot; plan

すじ；キン

tendon; sinew

method; logical

muscle

physical strength

A

筋

筋　すじ

筋道　すじみち

筋肉　キンニク

筋力　キンリョク

37
Q

fight; war

たたか；トウ

to fight; battle

to combat; fight

to strife; coflict

scuffle; hand-to-hand fighting

A

闘

闘う　たたかう

戦闘する　セントウ

闘争する　トウソウ

格闘　カクトウ

38
Q

interment; bury; shelve

ほうむ；ソウ

to bury (a body)

funeral service

to cremate

to bury (a body)

A

葬

葬る　ほうむる

葬式　ソウシキ

火葬する　カソウ

埋葬する　マイソウ

39
Q

evade; avoid; avert; ward off; shirk; shun

さ；ヒ

to avoid (contact with)

to take refuge; evacuate

to dodge

unavoidable; inescapable

A

避

避ける　さける

避難する　ヒナン

回避する　カイヒ

不可避な　フカヒ

40
Q

apprehend; chase

タイ

to arrest (someone)

arrest warrant

A

逮

逮捕する　タイホ

逮捕状　タイホジョウ

41
Q

urge; force; imminent; spur on

せま；ハク

something draws near; is imminent

to persecute

force; impact; strength

to oppress; coerce; pressure

A

迫

迫る　せまる

迫害する　ハクガイ

迫力　ハクリョク

圧迫する　アッパク

42
Q

beguile; delusion; perplexity

to confuse; mislead; deceive

to be perplexed; bewildered

doubt; suspicion; misgivings

to tempt; lure; seduce

A

惑

惑わす　まどわす

戸惑う　とまどう

疑惑　ギワク

誘惑する　ユウワク

43
Q

crumble; die; demolish; level

くず；ホウ

something collapses; crumbles

to collapse something

to collapse; cave in

avalanche

A

崩

崩れる　くずれる

崩す　くずす

崩壊する　ホウカイ

雪崩　なだれ

44
Q

listen; headstrong; naughty; careful inquiry

き；チョウ

to listen; hear

sense of hearing

view ratings

hearing aid

A

聴

聴く　きく

聴覚　チョウカク

視聴率　シチョウリツ

補聴器　ホチョウキ

45
Q

undress; removing; escape from; get rid of; be left out

ぬ；ダツ

to take off (clothes)

to escape; break out of

to be dehydrated

to tax evade

A

脱

脱ぐ　ぬぐ

脱出する　ダッシュツ

脱水する　ダッスイ

脱税する　ダツゼイ

46
Q

afflicted; disease; suffer from; be ill

わずら；カン

to be ill; suffer from

patient

disease; ailment

A

患

患う　わずらう

患者　カンジャ

疾患　シッカン

47
Q

tighten; tie; shut; lock; fasten

し；テイ

to tighten

deadline; cut-off

to enter into a contract

to manage; control; crack down on

A

締

締める　しめる

締切　しめきり

締結する　テイケツ

取り締まる　とりしまる

48
Q

tenacious; take hold; grasp; take to heart

と；シュウ；シツ

to take trouble; attend to business

tenacity

writing as a profession

to execute; carry out; perform; enforce

A

執

執る　とる

執念　シュウネン

執筆　シッピツ

執行する　シッコウ

49
Q

tassel; tuft; fringe; bunch; lock of hair; segment

ふさ；ボウ

tassel; tuft

stationery

air-conditioning

heating

A

房

房　ふさ

文房具　ブンボウグ

冷房　レイボウ

暖房　ダンボウ

50
Q

remove; withdraw; disarm; dismantle; reject; exclude

テツ

to withdraw (legislation); repeal

to tow (a car); remove

to withdraw (troops); retreat

to annul; abolish

A

撤

撤回する　テッカイ

撤去する　テッキョ

撤退する　テッタイ

撤廃する　テッパイ

漢字 (32 decks)

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