Amount Of Substance Flashcards

1
Q

What is relative atomic mass

A

Is the average mass of an atom of an element compared with 1/12th the mass of one atom of carbon 12

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2
Q

What is relative molecular mass

A

Is the sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule

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3
Q

What is relative formula mass

A

Is the sum of the atoms that make a formula unit of a compound with a giant structure

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4
Q

What are ideal gases

A

Gases that have point-like particles in random motion. The particles do not react on collision, undergo elastic collisions and there are no inter molecular forces between them

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5
Q

What is the ideal gas equation

A
pV = nRT
p (pressure - Pa)
V (volume - dm^3)
n (number of moles)
R (molar gas constant)
T (temperature - K)
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6
Q

How many particles does 1 mole contain

A

6.023x10^23

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7
Q

What does the empirical formula give

A

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element used to make a compound

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8
Q

What is a molecular formula

A

The actual number of atoms each element used to make a molecule

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9
Q

What is the chemical formula

A

An element or a compound with a giant structure is the number of atoms of each element used to make a formula unit

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10
Q

Units of concentration

A

moldm^-3

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11
Q

Moles =

A

Concentration X volume

Mass/Mr

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12
Q

What is a volumetric solution

A

One in which the concentration is known

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13
Q

What is a titration used for

A

To find an unknown volume or concentration of reactant

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