Classical Flashcards

1
Q

When was the classical period from

A

1750-1810

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2
Q

How did composers earn money in the beginning of the classical period

A

Composers earned money by working for wealthy princes, dukes and bishops

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3
Q

Why did classical music have to be formal , elegant, and well balanced

A

To reflect the importance of the composers employers

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4
Q

Who were the 2 greatest classical composers

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn

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5
Q

What did Mozart do

A

Developed the symphony and brought it to new heights, and composed operas

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6
Q

What was Haydn known for and what did he do

A

Known as “the father of the string quartet” he also composed symphonies

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7
Q

When was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born

A

1756-1791

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8
Q

Where was Mozart born

A

Salzburg, Austria

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9
Q

Who was mozarts father, and what did he do ?

A

Leopold was a violinist , composer , choirmaster to the archbishop of Salzburg

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10
Q

How old was Mozart when he composed his first piece

A

5

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11
Q

How old was Mozart when he published his first piece

A

7

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12
Q

How old was Mozart when he wrote his first opera

A

12

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13
Q

What happened in 1792 with Mozart

A

Leopold took Mozart and his sister Maria Anna (nannerl) to Vienna court . Which is the Austrian capital of performing

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14
Q

What is Salzburg also known as

A

Mozarts home Town

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15
Q

What are the various works Mozart composed

A

Operas, symphonies, concertos, masses, chamber music

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16
Q

What are mozarts famous operas

A

The marriage of figaro, don Giovanni, the magic flute

17
Q

What are mozarts instrumental works

A

Symphony number 42, eine Kleine nachtmusik (string quartet) , minuet in G (piano work) Ronda alla Turca (piano work)

18
Q

What is the magic flute

A

A famous German opera , that can also be called singspieel

19
Q

What is an opera

A

An art form, in which singers and musicians perform , a dramatic work, combining text and music

20
Q

What is a sing spieel

A

Opera with dialogue , many times has a comic or sentimental plot

21
Q

What does the libretto mean

A

Story of the opera

22
Q

What voice is sarastro , the high priest of isis

A

Bass

23
Q

What voice is tamino , the Egyptian prince

A

Tenor

24
Q

What voice is papageno the bird catcher

A

Baritone

25
Q

What voice is the queen of the night

A

Coloratura soprano

26
Q

What voice is pamina

A

Lyrical soprano

27
Q

What voice is papagena

A

Soprano

28
Q

What is a duet

A

Composition for two players or singers

29
Q

What is an aria

A

Vocal work for soloist

30
Q

When was Franz Joseph Haydn born

A

1732-1809

31
Q

What is Haydn known as

A

Father of the symphony , father of the string quartet

32
Q

If Hayden’s parents were so poor they couldn’t afford lessons , how did Haydn go to lessons ?

A

At 6 he went to go live with his cousin johan Mathias frank , the local schoolmaster, choir director of church . Who helped Haydn begun his career

33
Q

How did Haydn spend most of his career

A

As a director of music and as a court musician for the wealthy estherhazy family , where he composed most of his music here

34
Q

What is Haydn known for

A

His symphonies and quartets

35
Q

What are some famous Haydn symphonies and quartets

A

Farwell symphony , surprise symphony , string quartett op.32

36
Q

What is a menuet

A

Stately dance, in moderate triple time

37
Q

What are the 6 categories the history of music is divided into

A

Medieval, reniscance, baroque, classical, romantic, 20th century