High Stalinism Flashcards

1
Q

When was the pinnacle of Stalin`s control?

A

1945-1953

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2
Q

Who was Andrei Zhdanov?

A

A Soviet politician who Stalin favoured and made the All-Union Communist Party manager in Leningrad.

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3
Q

What was the 4th Five Year Plan focused on?

A

Heavy industry/transport

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4
Q

When did the 4th Five Year Plan start?

A

1946

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5
Q

In what ways did Zhdanov and Stalin try to prevent foreign influence?

A
  1. Sent returning war soldiers to gulags if they had been influenced by foreign ideas.
  2. Jammed all foreign radio broadcasts.
  3. Put ban on foreign travel.
  4. In 1947, a law was passed banning all international marriage.
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6
Q

How many people were in labour camps by 1953?

A

2.5 million

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7
Q

Give an example of one of the cities that Zhdanov changed the name of in order to honour Stalin

A

Stalino, Stalinsk, Stalinabad

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8
Q

What was the view on religious practice by 1945?

A

Tolerated as long as it conformed and presented no threat to State control- shows a weakening of Communism indoctrination.

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9
Q

What was Stalin`s response at the Yalta conference? February 1945

A

An international conference where Stalin agreed to accept democracy.

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10
Q

What was Stalin`s response at the Potsdam Conference? July 1945

A

He had changed his mind since the Yalta conference and had decided that he wanted to impose Communism using the Red Army and his control of the satellite states.

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11
Q

what was the Doctors plot of 1953?

A

Stalin was paranoid and wanted to get rid of mostly Jewish doctors as he believed they were trying to kill him in his ill state.

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12
Q

What was Marshall aid?

A

A scheme where America gave over $12 billion in order to help the Western countries economically recover from WW2. Stalin would not allow the satellite states to accept Marshall aid.

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