Ancient World 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Clan/Lineage leaders that are usually charismatic

A

“Big Men”

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2
Q

A Pacific Island from 2000 BC that contained Lapita Culture with distinct pottery

A

Melanesia

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3
Q

At the center of Ancestral Pueblo and had dramatic cliffs

A

Chaco Canyon

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4
Q

Area in Arizona “those who have gone before” it was by a water source and rough territory “ball game” and Agave used and the Snaketown is here and the “Great House”

A

Hohokam

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5
Q

In the Four Corners area with evidence of social hierarchy and institutionalized leadership and possible Matrinlineal passing of power

A

Ancestral Pueblo

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6
Q

Lived in fertile swamps and showed major social and political changes and most elaborate prehistoric culture in America

A

Mississipian Tradition

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7
Q

In the Pacific known for the canoes that was used to carry obsidan and food long distances

A

Lapita culture

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8
Q

A Pacific Island along with Melanesia and Polynesia

A

Micronesia

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9
Q

In Polynesia and they were type of a temple

A

marae

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10
Q

large settlement and ceremonial center near gile river in Hohokam

A

Snaketown

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11
Q

distinctive religious ideology appeared in Ohio contains decorated bowls

A

Hopewell

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12
Q

A place in New Zealand that had marae and yam storehouses and war canoes that showed chiefdom power, constant warfare

A

Maori

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13
Q

A Pacific Island with shell and bone artifacts with food surpluses formed from social competition and had little metal

A

Polynesia

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14
Q

best-known great house in Chaco Culture in ancestral puebloans

A

Pueblo Bonito

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15
Q

Ohio Valley first to build extensive earthworks and ceremonial enclosures

A

Adena

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16
Q

appeared in Egypt and Mesopotamia and is a measure of decency and behavior of individual and civilizations

A

State-organized society

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17
Q

saw development of metallurgy and the appearance of a new social class of artisans and specialists who lived in cities

A

Urban Revolution

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18
Q

areas where irrigation was practiced and water was a form of control and power

A

hydraulic civilizations

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19
Q

coastal valleys in Peru to argue that warfare played a key role in state formation

A

R. Carneiro

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20
Q

“urban revolution” great importance in development of all world’s early cities

A

V.G Childe

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21
Q

found that early meso irrigation consisted of cleaning natural river channels

A

R. Adams

22
Q

distinctive art styles reminding society of a supreme ruler

A

ideology

23
Q

believed in “hydraulic civilizations” and it was a bureauracy

A

Karl Wittfogel

24
Q

archaeologist worked on radio-carbon dating

A

C. Renfrew

25
Q

dirt in layers like “layer cakes”

A

tell

26
Q

southern Meso, that had inhospitable climate and ecosystem and had irrigation, earliest habitants

A

Ubaid

27
Q

pictures that represent vowel/consonant combonations

A

syllabary

28
Q

found the royal cemetry of Ur in 1920s

A

Leonard Woolley

29
Q

southern Meso, first attempt of an “empire” and had expansion of trade and population growth

A

Sumeria

30
Q

A ruler that represented the semi mythical heroes

A

Gilgamesh

31
Q

where the royal cemetery is and had 2000 burials and Queen Shubad, also had the Golden Age

A

Ur

32
Q

legends of earliest city of all had large temples and assumed great importance

A

Eridu

33
Q

first “city state”, three level settlements hierarchy, large scale ziggurat and writing and metallurgy developed

A

Uruk

34
Q

small clay tablets with pictures of objects in the culture

A

Cuneiform

35
Q

ruler of Babylon changed the language and controlled the first true Meso empire and “King of four corners”

A

Sargon of Agade

36
Q

ruler of Ur, unifies Sumer and Akkad, emphasized art,lit and architecture

A

Ur-Nammu

37
Q

Babylon’s earliest rulers and had famous code of law

A

Hammurabi

38
Q

diplomatic, exercised enormous political influence in Southeast Asia and fought off Eyptians

A

Hittites

39
Q

Palace of Knossos, sea faring culture, emphasized trade and had Phaistos Disk

A

Minoan Civilization

40
Q

royal residence and showed power in Minoan Civilization

A

Knossos

41
Q

had wealth from warriors skills and trading, had gold and decorated burials

A

Mycenaen Civilization

42
Q

sea people, wasn’t a political unit, traded tyrian purple and collective group of traders

A

Phoenicians

43
Q

dye like material to show a ruler’s power and was wanted by a lot of rulers

A

Tyrian Purple

44
Q

expansion with absolute monarchs and palaces lived in splendor

A

Assyrian

45
Q

conquered Meso and Lebanon, founded Nimrud and created the Nimrud Palace

A

Assurnipal

46
Q

palace in Assyrian empire

A

Nimrud

47
Q

last king, few literate King and created library of Nineveh and Cuneiform tablets

A

Assurbinipal

48
Q

Assyrian capital that contained library and fell to Persia

A

Nineveh

49
Q

ruled over Babylon and Meso, had elaborate gardens and conquered Jerusalem

A

Nebuchadnezzar

50
Q

took Babylon in 539 BC

A

Cyrus of Persia