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TAUC PF Training > Basic Anatomy > Flashcards

Basic Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Lacrimal Bone located?

A

In the skull, behind the nasal bone.

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2
Q

Which suture runs front to back down the top of the skull on an infant’s skull?

A

Sagittal suture

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3
Q

Which suture runs between the frontal and parietal bones?

A

Coronal suture

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4
Q

Which fontanelle lies between the frontal and parietal bones?

A

Anterior fontanelle

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5
Q

Which fontanelle lies between the frontal, temporal, and parietal bones?

A

Sphenoidal fontanelle

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6
Q

Which fontanelle lies between the parietal and occipital bones?

A

Posterior fontanelle

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7
Q

What is the colored part of the eye?

A

Iris

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8
Q

What is the white part of the eye?

A

Sclera

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9
Q

What is the dark center of the eye?

A

Pupil

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10
Q

What is the lining of the outer surface of the eye and the eyelids?

A

Conjunctiva

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11
Q

Which artery delivers blood to the pelvic organs and abdominal wall?

A

Iliac artery

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12
Q

Which vein carries blood from the kidney to the heart?

A

Renal vein

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13
Q

Which valve connects the right atrium to the right ventrical?

A

Tricuspid valve

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14
Q

Which valve connects the right ventrical to the pulmonary artery?

A

Pulmonary valve

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15
Q

Which valve connects the left atrium to the left ventrical?

A

Mitral valve

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16
Q

Which valve connects the left ventrical to the aorta?

A

Aortic valve

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17
Q

What is the path of blood through the heart?

A

Vena cava–Right Atrium–Right Ventrical–Pulmonary Artery–Lungs–Pulmonary Vein–Left Atrium–Left Ventrical–Aorta

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18
Q

What is the area between the right and left lobes of the lungs called?

A

Mediastinum

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19
Q

What is the top of each lung called? The bottom?

A

Apex; base

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20
Q

Which side of the lungs has a horizontal fissure?

A

Right

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21
Q

Which side of the lungs has an oblique fissure?

A

Both

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22
Q

What is the boundary between the upper and lower lobes of the left lung called?

A

Oblique fissure

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23
Q

What is the boundary between the lower and middle lobes of the right lung called?

A

Oblique fissure

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24
Q

What is the path of cartilage from the top of the throat to the lungs?

A

Thyroid cartilage–Cricoid cartilage–Tracheal cartilage

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25
Q

Where is the epigastric region of the abdomine?

A

Top center

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26
Q

Where is the umbilical region?

A

Around the navel

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27
Q

Where is the Right Hypochondriac Region of the abdomen?

A

Top right

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28
Q

Where is the right lumber region of the abdomen?

A

Middle right

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29
Q

Where is the Left Iliac Region of the Abdomen?

A

Lower left region

30
Q

Where is the Liver located?

A

RUQ

31
Q

Where is the left lobe of the liver located?

A

LUQ

32
Q

Where is the lower lobe of the right kidney located?

A

RLQ

33
Q

Where is the Duodenum located?

A

RUQ

34
Q

Where is the pancreas located?

A

LUQ

35
Q

Where is the spleen located?

A

LUQ

36
Q

Where is the stomach located?

A

LUQ

37
Q

Which side of the stomach is the descending colon located on?

A

left

38
Q

Which side of the stomach is the ascending colon located on?

A

Right

39
Q

Where is the cecum located?

A

RLQ

40
Q

Which tubes connect the kidneys to the bladder?

A

Ureter

41
Q

Which tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body?

A

Urethra

42
Q

What is the top of each ureter called?

A

Renal pelvis

43
Q

What muscle forms the calf?

A

Gastrocnemius

44
Q

Which muscle is on the lateral side of the lower leg?

A

Soleus

45
Q

Which muscle is on the anterior side of the lower leg?

A

Tibialis anterior

46
Q

Which muscles form the quadraceps?

A

1) Rectus femoris
2) Vastus Medialis
3) Vastus Lateralis
4) Sartorius

47
Q

What is the jaw muscle called?

A

Masseter

48
Q

What is the major eye muscle?

A

Orbicularis oculi

49
Q

What is the muscle above the ears called?

A

Temporalis

50
Q

What is the major muscle that runs over the elbow and into the forearm?

A

Brachioradialis

51
Q

What are the three major muscles of the upper arm?

A

1) Biceps Brachii
2) Triceps Brachii
3) Deltoid

52
Q

What are the major muscles of the butt?

A

1) Gluteus maximus

2) Gluteus medius (upper outer)

53
Q

Which muscles extend from the abdomen around the side into the back?

A

External oblique

54
Q

What are the 6-pack muschles?

A

Rectus abdominus

55
Q

What major muscles are on both sides of the anterior neck?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

56
Q

Which muscles runs from the shoulder blades up to the back of the head?

A

Trapezius

57
Q

What are the joint fingers of the hand (from proximal to distal)?

A

Metacarpals–Proximal Phalanges–Middle Phalanges–Distal Phalanges

58
Q

Where is the Medial Cuneiform bone locate?

A

Medial foot

59
Q

Where is the Talus bone located?

A

Ankle

60
Q

Where is the Pisiform bone located?

A

Ulnar side of hand

61
Q

Where is the Trapezium bone located?

A

radial side of hand, just below the thumb

62
Q

Where is the Capitate bone located?

A

Medial hand, just under the 3rd metacarpal.

63
Q

Where is the Scaphoid bone located?

A

Just distal to the radius in the hand

64
Q

Where is the Lunate bone located?

A

Just distal to the ulna (and barely touching the radus)

65
Q

How many Sacral vertebrae are there?

A

5

66
Q

How many Lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

5

67
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

A

12

68
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7

69
Q

How is the 3rd sacral vertebrae abreviated?

A

S3

70
Q

Where is the middle ear located?

A

Just behind the ear drum

71
Q

Where is the outer ear located?

A

In front of the eardrum?

72
Q

What is the duct below the middle ear?

A

Eustachian Tube

TAUC PF Training (5 decks)

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