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spring semester > Anthroplogy Test 2 > Flashcards

Anthroplogy Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Is a union between two people based on romantic love, involved with rights to:
Sex
Joint residence
Child bearing

A

Marriage

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2
Q

Union between two or more people. Rights are not limited to but are obligated.

A

Haviland marriage

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3
Q

Kin by blood

Genetic relative

A

Consanguines

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4
Q

Kin by marriage

A

Affines

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5
Q

Kin by adoption

A

Fictive kin

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6
Q

Exist in all societies for at least parent and offspring

A

Incest taboo

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7
Q

Why does incest exist?

Biological

A
  1. Inbreeding avoidance

2. Spreading genetic diversity between human populations

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8
Q

Why does incest exist?

Psychological

A

Preserve psychological well being of offspring

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9
Q

Why does invest exist?

Anthropological

A

“Marrying out” to avoid being “killed out” by other human groups

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10
Q

Rules which specify marriage must be outside a defined kin or non-kin association or group

A

Exogamy

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11
Q

Rules which specify marriage within a particular kin group or on-kin association.

Religion
Kinship
Class

A

Endogamy

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12
Q

Clan and village

Exogamy creates cross cutting ties between different clans and villages

A

Trobriand islands

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13
Q

Defers warfare, creates alliances and promotes trade

A

Mate exchange

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14
Q

Common practice and ideal in Europe, US, Latin America

A

Permanent monogamy

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15
Q

Where man or woman engage in a series of a single partner marriages over them lifetime

A

Serial monogamy

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16
Q

Any type of multiple partner marriage

A

Polygamy

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17
Q

One male, multiple females

A

Polygyny

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18
Q

One woman several husbands

A

Polyandry

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19
Q

Brothers share a wife

A

Fraternal polyandry

20
Q

Multiple males and female partners

A

Group marriage

21
Q

Arrangement between kin groups where a dead mans wife is required to marry his brother

A

Levirate

22
Q

Where a male married his deceased wife’s sister

A

Sororate

23
Q

Brought to marriage for use of husband/husbands kin. Supposed to assure proper treatment of wife.
Example: Violence in India

A

Dowry

24
Q

Paid by grooms family or groom in compensation to brides family for loss of labor

A

Bride price

25
Q

Period of service owed by bridegroom to his in-laws.

A

Bride service

26
Q

Transaction resulting in contract in which a woman and a male are recognized by society as having a continuing claim to the right of sexual access to one another.

A

Marriage

27
Q

Relatives by marriage

A

Affinal relatives

28
Q

Relatives by blood

A

Consanguined kin

29
Q

Marriage in a group

A

Endogamy

30
Q

Marriage outside of a group

A

Exogamy

31
Q

Partially biological but mostly culturally determined fact

A

Kinship

32
Q

Permanent and serial

A

Monogamy

33
Q

One spouse multiple partner marriage

A

Polygamy

34
Q

Most common form- brother shares a wife

A

Fatern also polyandry

35
Q

Multiple males and female partners

Example: Eskimo

A

Group marriage

36
Q

Group of people all of who trade their descent from a male/female ancestor only a few generations in the past

A

Lineage

37
Q

Group of people all of whom trade descent through a very distant common ancestor.

A

Clan

38
Q

Beautifying the child by teaching proper social relations and interpersonal graces emphasizing cooperation, showing respect, and thoughtfulness towards others.

A

Japanese “Shitsuke”

39
Q

Women receive free medical care through pregnancy and infant health is monitored for the first few years.

A

Japanese government support

40
Q

Poor crops
Scarce amount of food
Frequent malnutrition
Mountains of east sepik river district

A

Mountain Arapesh

41
Q

Both sexes are non aggressive and gentle and non competitive

A

Mountain arapesh personalities

42
Q

Child is never alone and is constantly picked up.

A

Mt. Arapesh childcare

43
Q

Father takes care of child and mother after birth

A

Father role Mt. Arapesh

44
Q

Breast fed on demand, never cries, always picked up

A

Mothers role Mt. Arapesh

45
Q

Responsible to family

Don’t encourage independence

A

Gusii of Kenya

spring semester (2 decks)

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