Verbs Flashcards by Alex Boudreaux | Brainscape

Q

to be (is)

A

です

desu

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Q

will (probably) be

A

でしょう

deshou

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Q

to not be (isn’t)

A

ではありません

dewa arimasen

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Q

has been (was)

A

でした

deshita

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Q

has not been (wasn’t)

A

ではありませんでした

dewa arimasen deshita

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Q

to go

A

いきます、いって

ikimasu, itte

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Q

to come

A

きます、きて

kimasu, kite

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Q

to see

A

みます、みて

mimasu, mite

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Q

to read

A

よみます、よんで

yomimasu, yonde

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Q

to eat

A

たべます、たべて

tabemasu, tabete

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Q

to drink

A

のみます、のんで

nomimasu, nonde

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Q

to exist (inanimate)

A

あります、あって

arimasu, atte

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Q

to exist (animate)

A

いま、いて

imasu, ite

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Q

to do

A

します、して

shimasu, shite

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Q

to speak

A

はなします、はなして

hanashimasu, hanashite

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Q

to hear, to ask

A

ききます、きいて

kikimasu, kiite

Q

to write

A

かきます、かいて

kakimasu, kaite

Q

to buy

A

かいます、かって

kaimasu, katte

Q

to stand

A

たちます、たって

tachimasu, tatte

Q

to sit

A

すわります、すわって

suwarimasu, suwatte

Q

to understand

“to subdivide, to break down”

A

わかります、わかって

wakarimasu, wakatte

Q

to study

A

べんきょうします

benkyou shimasu

Q

to practice

A

れんしゅうします

renshuu shimasu

Q

to clean

A

そうじします

souji shimasu

Q

to cook

A

りょうりします

ryouri shimasu

Q

to call (telephone)

A

でんわします

denwa shimasu

Q

please give me

A

ください

kudasai

Q

polite verb suffix (present-positive)

A

〜ます

-masu

Q

polite verb suffix (present-negative)

A

〜ません

-masen

Q

polite verb suffix (past-positive)

A

〜ました

-mashita

Q

polite verb suffix (past-negative)

A

〜ませんでした

-masen deshita

Q

Let us -

A

〜ましょう

-mashou

Q

Shall we -

A

〜ましょうか

-mashou ka

Q

Please do -

A

〜てください

-te kudasai

Q

sentence combiner

A

〜て

-te