gi

Question 1

what are the inner longitudinal muscles of the pharynx innervated by

Answer 1

CNIX and CNX

Question 2

what are the constructor muscles of the pharynx and what are they innervated by

Answer 2

external layer of pharyngeal muscles

CNX

Question 3

what nerve fibres pass through the stylomastoid foramen

Answer 3

CNVII

Question 4

what nerve fibres pass inferior to the edge of tentorium cerebella

Answer 4

CNV3

Question 5

the gag reflex sensory limb

Answer 5

CNIX

Question 6

gag reflex motor limb

Answer 6

CNIX and X

Question 7

what bones are the pterygoid plates part of

Answer 7

sphenoid

Question 8

describe the pain of appendicitis

Answer 8

dull pain around umbilicus - localised sharp pain in RIF

Question 9

is the liver intra or retro peritoneal

Answer 9

intra

Question 10

what does the gall bladder do to bile

Answer 10

store and concentrate

Question 11

what artery runs a torturous course along the superior border of the pancreas

Answer 11

splenic

Question 12

portal triad consists of

Answer 12

common bile duct
hepatic artery
hepatic portal vein

Question 13

blood supply to gall bladder

Answer 13

cystic artery - off R hepatic artery

Question 14

where does the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery come from

Answer 14

gastro duodenal artery

Question 15

where does the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery come from

Answer 15

SMA

Question 16

blood supply to pancreas

Answer 16

inf and sup pancreaticoduodenal arteries

splenic artery

Question 17

duodenum - intra or retro peritoneal

Answer 17

1 - intraperitoneal

rest - retroperitoneal

Question 18

what are parabolic gutters part of

Answer 18

the greater sac

Question 19

what landmark is the rectosigmoid junction at

Answer 19

anterior to S3

Question 20

what landmark does rectum become anal canal

Answer 20

tip of coccyx

Question 21

what nerve stimulates contraction of the external anal sphincter

Answer 21

pudendal

Question 22

nerve supply to levator ani

Answer 22

nerve to levator ani - brand of sacral plexus S3, S4

pudendal nerve S2-S4

Question 23

muscle of the pelvic floor

Answer 23

levator ani

Question 24

lymphatic draining above pectinate line

Answer 24

internal iliac nodes

Question 25

lymphatic drainage below pectinate line

Answer 25

superficial inguinal nodes

Question 26

venous drainage above pectinate line

Answer 26

portal - superior rectal vein to IMV

Question 27

venous drainage below pectinate line

Answer 27

systemic - middle and inf rectal vein to internal iliac

Question 28

where does the pudendal nerve exit the pelvis

Answer 28

GREATER sciatic foramen

Question 29

where does the pudendal nerve enter the perineum

Answer 29

lesser sciatic foramen

Question 30

what is the pudendal nerve roots

Answer 30

S2-S4

Question 31

what is the levator ani supplied by

Answer 31

pudendal nerve and nerve to levator ani

Question 32

what are the attachment sof the temporalis bone

Answer 32

temporalis and coronoid process of the mandible

Question 33

what does the chorda tympani branch of the CNVII supply

Answer 33

taste to ant 2/3 of tongue and parasympathetics - glands

Question 34

what muscle closes the lips - orbicular oris

Answer 34

CNVII

Question 35

what do the pharyngeal constrictor muscles insert into

Answer 35

midline raphe

Question 36

where does the oesophagus begin

Answer 36

C6 - cricipharyngeus muscle

Question 37

name the retroperitoneal organs

Answer 37

kidney
adrenal gland
pancreas
ascending and descending colon

Question 38

what is the lesser omentum made up of

Answer 38

hepatoduodenal and hepatogastric ligament

Question 39

where do sympathetic nerve finres for the ADRENAL CORTEX LEAVE the spinal cord

Answer 39

T10-L1

Question 40

what is the skin around umbilicus the connection of

Answer 40

paraumbilical veins and the small epigastric veins

Question 41

what is thedistal end of oesphagus the connection of

Answer 41

inf - hepatic portal vein

sup - azygous vein