Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the kidneys?

A

Retroperitoneum

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2
Q

What are the layers surrounding the kidney?

A

Kidney

Renal capsule

PERInephric fat

Renal deep fascia

PARAnephric fat

Visceral peritoneum

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3
Q

What are the two muscles next to the kidneys

A

Psoas major

Quadratus lumborum

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4
Q

What are the muscle layers of the abdominal wall?

A

External oblique

Internal oblique

Transverse abdominis

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5
Q

What vertebral level are the kidneys located at?

A

Left : T12-L2

Right: L1-L3

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6
Q

What ribs protect the kidneys?

A

11 and 12

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7
Q

What is anterior to the right kidney?

A

Liver

duodenum

Ascending colon
Right colonic flexure

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8
Q

what is anterior to the left kidney?

A

Stomach

Tail of the pancreas

hilum of the spleen

splenic vessels

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9
Q

What is the space between the kidneys and the liver called?

A

hepatorenal recess

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10
Q

At what level do the ureters enter the bladder?

A

Ischial spine

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11
Q

What arrangement do the ureters join the bladder?

A

Inferomedial direction

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12
Q

What do you call the bits where the ureters join the bladder?

A

Ureteric orfifces

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13
Q

What muscle makes up the bladder?

A

Detrusor muscle

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14
Q

What kind of muscle makes up the external urethral sphincter?

A

Skeletal

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15
Q

What is your pee hole called?

A

External urethral orifice

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16
Q

What are the two parts of the urethra?

A

Prostatic urethra

Spongy urethra

17
Q

What does the urethra travek through in the penis?

A

Corpus Spongiosum

18
Q

What tunic do the testies wear?

A

Tunica Vaginalis

19
Q

Where do the right and left testicular arteries arise from?

A

Abdominal aorta

20
Q

Where do the right and left testicular veins arise from ?

A

Right:- inferior vena cava

Left:- left renal vein

21
Q

What is the surface anatomy of the penis?

A

Root

Body

Glans
Urethral orifice

22
Q

What are the three cylinders of erectile tissue?

A

Corpus cavernosum

Corpus cavernosum

Corpus spongiosum

23
Q

What is the medical name for the foreskin?

A

Prepuce

24
Q

What does lymph from the testies drain too?

A

Lumbar nodes around the abdominal aorta

25
Q

Where does lymph from the penis drain too?

A

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

26
Q
A