Timbre and Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

A Capella

A

One or more vocalists performing without an accompaniment

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2
Q

Alto

A

Low female or high male voice. Signs roughly from the F below middle C to the F at the top of treble clef stave

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3
Q

Bass

A

Low male male voice that can sing from about the F below the bass clef to the E above middle C

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4
Q

Chant

A

Singing in unison, similar to rhythm of speech

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5
Q

Choral music

A

Music written for choirs

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6
Q

Contralto

A

Lowest female singing voice

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7
Q

Crescendo

A

Getting louder

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8
Q

Delay

A

Adds echoes to music

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9
Q

Distortion

A

An effect used on an electric guitar to distort notes

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10
Q

Double stopping

A

When bowed string instruments play two notes at once

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11
Q

Duet

A

A piece of music written for two musicians

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12
Q

Dynamics

A

Loud or quiet

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13
Q

Falsetto

A

When male singer sings notes higher than his normal range

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14
Q

Forte

A

Playing loud

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15
Q

Harpsichord

A

A keyboard instrument shaped like a small grand piano. Baroque period

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16
Q

Multitrack recording

A

When tracks are recorded over the top of each other

17
Q

Overdub

A

Extra notes added to decorate a tune e.g. Appogiatura or a trill

18
Q

Panning

A

Changes which speaker the music comes out of

19
Q

Piano (p)

A

Quiet

20
Q

Pizzicato

A

String instruments that are plucked

21
Q

Reverberation

A

Echo effect on guitars, version of a tune where the notes are played in reverse order

22
Q

Samples

A

Short bits of recorded sounds

23
Q

Sequencer

A

A piece of computer software that lets you make loops of music

24
Q

Soprano

A

The highest female voice

25
Q

String quartet

A

A group of 4 instruments, two violins, a viola, and cello

26
Q

Tenor

A

High make voice

27
Q

Timbre

A

Tone colour, quality of sound that distinguishes one verse or instrument from another

28
Q

Treble

A

High voice sung by boys before there voice breaks

29
Q

Tremolo

A

Quick repetition of the same notes or the rapid alternation between two notes