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bio 264 > Phlebotomy > Flashcards

Phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

EDTA

A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic

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2
Q

LI HEP

A

Lithium heparin

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3
Q

BUFF NA CITRATE

A

Buffered sodium citrate

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4
Q

SST

A

Serum separating tube

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5
Q

PST

A

Plasma separating tube

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6
Q

Tube additives

A

EDTA, LI HEP, BUFF NA CITRATE, SST, PST

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7
Q

H&H

A

Hct &Hgb-hematocrit and hemoglobin

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8
Q

Mono

A

Monocyte

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9
Q

Lymph

A

Lymphocyte

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10
Q

Plt

A

Platelet

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11
Q

Sed Rate

A

ESR-erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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12
Q

HEMO tests

A

H&H,Mono, Lymph, plt, Sed rate

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13
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

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14
Q

ALT

A

Alanine aminotransferase

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15
Q

AST

A

Asparate aminotransferase

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16
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

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17
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

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18
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase

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19
Q

CK MB

A

Creatine kinase
M-muscle
B-brain type

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20
Q

ALK

A

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase

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21
Q

BILI

A

Bilirubin

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22
Q

BNP

A

Brain natriuretic peptide

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23
Q

CO 2

A

Carbon dioxide

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24
Q

COAG TEST

A

PT, PTT, D-DIMER

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25
Q

PT

A

Prothrombin time

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26
Q

PTT

A

Partial thromboplastin time

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27
Q

D-DIMER

A

Fibrin degradation fragment measurment

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28
Q

ETOH

A

Blood alcohol

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29
Q

HCG

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin

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30
Q

ACETAMINOPHEN

A

Tylenol

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31
Q

SALICYLATE

A

Aspirin

32
Q

TEGRETOL

A

Anti seizure

33
Q

DEPEKENE

A

Anti seizure

34
Q

PHENOBARBITAL

A

Anti seizure

35
Q

LITHIUM

A

Anti depressants/bi-polar

36
Q

RSV

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

37
Q

RPR

A

Rapid plasma regain

38
Q

Red top additive

A

None

39
Q

Gold top additive

A

SST

40
Q

Light green top additive

A

PST with LI HEP

41
Q

Purple tube additive

A

EDTA

42
Q

Light blue additive

A

Sodium citrate

43
Q

Red top mode of action

A

Blood clots, and the serum is separated by centrifugation

44
Q

Gold top mode of action

A

SST contains a gel at the bottom to separate blood from serum on centrifugation

45
Q

Light green top mode of action

A

Anticoagulates with lithium heparin; plasma is separated with PST gel at the bottom of the tube

46
Q

Purple tube mode of action

A

Forms calcium salts to remove calcium

47
Q

Light blue top mode of action

A

Forms calcium salts to remove calcium

48
Q

Red top uses

A

Chemistries, immunology, and serology

49
Q

Gold top uses

A

Chemistries, immunology, and serology

50
Q

Light green top uses

A

Chemistries

51
Q

Purple top uses

A

Hematology(CBC) and Blood bank (crossmatch) -invert 8 times to prevent clotting and platelet clumping

52
Q

Light blue top uses

A

Coagulation test( protime and prothrombin time)

53
Q

Name the additive in the purple tube

A

EDTA

54
Q

What happens to a specimen of blood when it is centrifuges?

A

It is separated from the serum

55
Q

What does a HgbA1C analyze?

A

3 month average blood sugar

56
Q

Which tube contains sodium citrate?

A

Light blue top

57
Q

Why do we draw Therapeutic drug levels in a red top tube?

A

It doesn’t have any SST or additives, other tubes like the gold tube might absorb meds and hormones

58
Q

If you were drawing a rainbow which color would you leave out?

A

Yellow

59
Q

Which test must be drawn from a sterile site?

A

Microbiology-blood cultures

60
Q

What does PST stand for?

A

Plasma separating tube

61
Q

Which tube would you draw for a CBC?

A

Purple top

62
Q

What does CBC stand for?

A

Complete blood count

63
Q

Which tube must be filled completely?

A

Light blue top for coag test

64
Q

Which tube contains LI-HEP?

A

Light green top

65
Q

What 5 items must appear on every tube of blood that is drawn?

A

Patients name, date, time drawn, DOB, your initials

66
Q

Which tube is the SST?

A

Gold top

67
Q

Explain the difference between serum and plasma

A

Serum is plasma without the clotting factors

68
Q

Which tubes are commonly used for chemistry tests?

A

Light green and yellow

69
Q

Which tube has pre-dilution in it?

A

Light blue for coag tests

70
Q

List the correct order in which the tubes are drawn

A

Blue, red,yellow,green, purple

71
Q

What color and department does the test D-DIMER occur in?

A

Blue and coagulation

72
Q

What color and department does the test CMP occur in?

A

Yellow or green and chemistry

73
Q

What color and department does the test ETOH occur in?

A

Red and TDM

74
Q

What color and department does the test ESR occur in?

A

Purple - hemotology

75
Q

What color and department does the test ABO/RH occur in?

A

Purple- Blood banking

bio 264 (5 decks)

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