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Chemistry > Introduction To Organic Chemistry 11 > Flashcards

Introduction To Organic Chemistry 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Displayed formula

A

Shows every atom and every bond in the molecule

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2
Q

Structural formula

A

Each carbon is written separately with the atoms or groups that are attached

CH3CH3

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3
Q

Skeletal formulae

A

Only draw lines carbon to carbon

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4
Q 
Number of carbons 
1
2
3
4
5
6
A 
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
Hex
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5
Q

Functional group

Alkane

A

-ane

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6
Q

Functional group

Alkene

A

-ene

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7
Q

Functional group

Halogenalkene

A

None

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8
Q

Functional group

Alcohols

A

-ol

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9
Q

Functional group

Aldehydes

A

-al

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10
Q

Functional group

Ketones

A

-one

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11
Q

Functional group

Carboxylic acid

A

-oic acid

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12
Q

Carbon

A

Four electrons in outer shell
Four covalent bonds
Carbon-carbon bonds relatively strong

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13
Q

Prefix

Side chain

A

Added to the beginning

Methyl
Ethyl
Propyl
Butyl

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14
Q

Structural isomerism ( positional)

A

-same functional group attached to the main chain at different points

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15
Q

Structural isomerism ( functional group)

A

Different functional group

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16
Q

Structural group ( chain isomerism)

A

Different arrangement of the hydrocarbon chain such as branching

17
Q

Stereoisomerism

A

Two or more compounds have the same stuctural formula

E ( looks like a z)
Z ( looks like a E)

Have limited rotation with a double bond

18
Q

Prefix halogenalkane

A

Fluoro
Chloro
Bromo
Iodo

19
Q

Homologous series

A

A set of organic compounds with the same functional group. The compounds differ in the length of their carbon chains

20
Q

Structural isomer

A

Structural isomers are defined as having the same molecular formula but different structural formulae

21
Q

empirical formula

A

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms

22
Q

molecular formula

A

A chemical formula that shows the total number and kinds of atoms in a molecule, but not their structural arrangement

23
Q

general formula

A

A general formula is a type of empirical formula that represents the composition of any member of an entire class of compounds

Chemistry (20 decks)

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